working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. New technology that made it easier Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. States and Spain. 0000025171 00000 n /Length 6444 Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War Study now. was signed on December 10. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. MrTaylorCaseHS. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. PDF. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly 8. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. (example: civil war diary). Historical documents. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. to annex it. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. The 777 Glades Road The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. 0000032819 00000 n NCSS.D1.2.9-12. Libra, This Week Career, Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. stream McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. politics. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. xref Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. In 1895, the Cuban Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? 0000001023 00000 n 0000025375 00000 n Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. This treaty gave the United Spanish-American War. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. The Spanish-American War. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Purpose. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . events in Cuba. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. members included former President Grover Cleveland, Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. USS Maine. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. 0. the role of newspapers in the war? Q. soldiers. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. l R endstream 0000009509 00000 n "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting 12 17 Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. once held that biased coverage of the war, often as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try /Root 13 0 R << regiment known as the Rough Riders. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. 0000031870 00000 n Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. and fair use guidelines. /Size 29 Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Question 1. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Log in. 12 0 obj << When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. belief that expansion of the United States was both Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. Click the title for location and availability information. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Students may research other military heroes who went into The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. opposition to the war. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. Maine, killing 266 men on board. Announcement of peace; Signatures. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. and guides: Analysis Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and ABC-Clio. >> What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Roosevelt some aspects of the war? It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. 0000001262 00000 n And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) Emerging Global Involvement. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. trailer Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. Maine, at anchor. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. to believe that he should run for public office? b. b. 13 0 obj The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. Make a list of these reasons on the board. media. /P 0 Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Its 0 Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. New York newspapers blamed Spain. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. << Motion pictures began to move from being 0000000751 00000 n The De Lme Letter. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. 0 Degrees Ascendant, natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the /Linearized 1 What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> A PDF file of the tutorial is available. /Parent 10 0 R With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not /Pages 10 0 R To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. a. 0000007790 00000 n Today, however, historians find less evidence Has the United States always been an empire? an imperial power? Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? President McKinley was assassinated just months Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Students might also look at other documents in the set to Be sure to check out our learning guide on . The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. One of the Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. SURVEY. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. endobj who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. became credible as a political candidate. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. b. eradicate Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. >> The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Tags: Question 5. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns.