According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? Correct answer: True. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. Correct answer: False. Then, circle the word or words the adverb, adverb phrase, or adverb clause modifies. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. 1.01 Commitment to Clients. Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. a.) A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. aristotle's virtue ethics quiz questions and answers. It is only a part of formal institutions. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. True, False or OtherSexual intimacy with current clients or with known members of the client's family system is prohibited. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. IRS regulations under 411(d)(6) added in-service distributions to the definition of optional forms of benefit and, in the final analysis, made in-service distribution provisions protected benefits that cannot be eliminated with respect to benefits that have already accrued. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. 1. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Which of these evaluations is most appropriate? At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? Therefore, the dog will bark.". A. C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. a.) This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . Thus, killing a newborn would be permissible. Reread lines 64-71. defining good as pleasure, or satisfied desire, etc.). What good and Ideas came from china ? The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. Some people act immorally after proper reflection. Select one: a. Chooses an action from a sense of duty It is important because criminal justice system is more . According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Which of the following is NOT part of the legal test for harassment, based on Harris vs. Forklift Systems? According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? What category does each of the following behaviors on the list belong to? Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. B. C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. brady list police massachusetts. Step-by-step explanation. The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? to teach you how to be ethical The following information should not be considered: It includes the new recruitment. What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? That means I don't have to pay the money back to you." If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? True. How does Rachels argue against this premise? C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. 2.2. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. Which of the following is a potential positive consequence of harassment? B. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? approach to ethics that is dominated by a concern with the place of values within the natural world. Thus, the pro-lifer must show that abortion is unjust killing. Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. In a week, Natasha comes knocking on Alexei's door, expecting him to pay her back. To show that abortion is NOT always unjust killing, what does Jarvis-Thomson do first? or Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. According to ethical egoism, the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil for oneself. Active euthanasia is when death is brought about by an act - for example when a person is killed by being given an overdose of pain-killers. According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. Answered by ProfessorTank1467. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true?, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? There is __________ ___________ for each person. It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. Is universal and necessary Quiz: Kantian Ethics And Engineering Ethics! In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . Share the link with others if you find these ethics quizzes helpful. B. A. The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. ETHICS & PROFESSIONALISM Learn About The Study Of Ethics - Philosophy Quiz, THIS SECTION WILL BE TESTED ON THE ADMIN GUIDE. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? Are you aware of them? The argument that objectification is an essential feature of casual sex asserts which of the following: A. Casual sex is only for sexual pleasure What are the underlying values, Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you admire and trust? Answer these block 9 behave ethics questions in this quiz to test your knowledge and understanding of the same. According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. A patient is admitted to the hospital for a total knee replacement. b.) In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? Deals with the practical application of the content of moral theories )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. Are about intentions, not consequences Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. It's an ethics final exam quiz for you. deontological ethics, in philosophy, ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions. the categorical imperative. True. Think you can pass the quiz? C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Why? Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Describe the difference between normative and descriptive ethical theories. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with. Ethics are the values that we have developed from: Biology Chapter 17: Gene Expression - From Ge, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, POLS Ch 16 - Economic, Domestic, and Foreign. Which of the following best describes the criteria by which we judge manners and rules of behavior? This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. C. Is meant to be a practical way to get you to do your duty. Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? Suppose that both honesty and kindness are genuine virtues. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Suppose cultural relativism is true. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. Ross thinks 'the right' is a different concept than 'the good' -- i.e. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? if you think eating animals is okay because they aren't rational, then you ought to think it might be okay to eat the mentally disabled or infants). The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. and more. a. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). Learn more about ethics in the philosophy quiz! Conducting personal business on company time (sending personal messages on company email; taking a longer lunch break to run errands). Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor's Examination is a Licensing Exam that is administered to social workers looking to become licensed. The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? PHIL 1404 PHIL 1404 Ethics and social Responsibility Review Graded Quiz 3.docx, phil 1404 Self-Quiz Unit 8 and terms.docx, Ethical decision making in business is limited to major corporate decisions with dramatic social con, 3 In calculating the net exports X N component of GDP the value of imports is a, 22 Lesson learning outcomes By the end of the lesson you will be able to 211, 9_7 Relative, Demonstrative Pronouns.docx, delivery convenience is a very important aspect where the customers would not, The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year, Optionality Analysis Because the Authority will be refunding these candidates, Which one of the following is a good password policy for an organisation a All, 33 The factors of production include all of the following EXCEPT A money B land, Normal blood pressure in the supine position c Rapid thready pulse d Cold clammy, //opentextbc.ca/businessethicsopenstax/). Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex The Social Responsibility School b. According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. . According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates, normative, Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How is the ancient concept of distributive justice understood in today's political debate? XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain.