[17] For example, "Flight of The Noldoli" is based on the Tuatha D Danann and Lebor Gabla renn, and their migratory nature comes from early Irish/Celtic history. The first great obstacle Bilbo and the dwarves overcome is the Misty Mountains. By the middle of the Third Age, the Silvan Elves of Mirkwood were much reduced in number though Mirkwood still had a greater population of Elves than Lindon, Rivendell, or Lothlrien. Elrand. During the First Age, the Valar summoned the first Elves to move with them to Valinor. The fact that the movie was already 3 hours and 20 minutes long explains why so . [T 4], In 1937, having had his manuscript for The Silmarillion rejected by a publisher who disparaged all the "eye-splitting Celtic names" that Tolkien had given his Elves, Tolkien denied the names had a Celtic origin:[T 7], Needless to say they are not Celtic! A tale of adventure and romance - and prejudice against orcs. So for any newcomer to the trilogy, here is a quick guide to the major players: RELATED: From 'Lord of the Rings' to 'The Hobbit': Every Movie in Peter Jackson's Middle-Earth Saga, Ranked. Summary. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. [12] The next morning Bard and Thranduil entered into negotiations with an angered Thorin, who agreed to pay 1/14 share of the treasure in exchange for the stone. All of the dwarves are introduced in chapter one, where their hood colours and instruments are also given. Fanor then named him Morgoth (Sindarin: The Black Enemy). Bilbo is a well-to-do resident of Hobbiton living a comfortable, homely routine in middle age when the wizard, Gandalf, disrupts everything by pushing him into the role of burglar in a dwarf-quest. The mischievous creature known as the elf seems to . Beleg is an elven character that doesn't get enough love. There were three hosts that first set out to answer the call of the Valar. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# lord of the elves - Traduo em portugus - exemplos ingls | Reverso They walked through the forests, finding other pairs of Elves, who became their folk. [1] There was a time, when they reached the river Anduin, one smaller leader of that host, Lenw, wished to go no further, and he and his people began to live in the forests surrounding the Anduin Vale as the remaining Teleri continued their journey to Valinor. The confrontation between Bilbo and Smaug is a highlight of the second Hobbit film, and playing opposite Martin Freeman is none other than his Sherlock Holmes, Benedict Cumberbatch. Never once is it mentioned in Peter Jackson's film adaptations of The Lord Of The Rings exactly who Legolas the elf actually is; what is seen is the elf warrior, the splendid archer, and the friend of the returning king, Aragorn. A little-known vape business named, VPR, has filed a lawsuit against Shenzhen Weiboli over the "Elf Bar" trademark name. He wore a grey hood. [23], Matthew Dickerson, writing in The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia, notes the "very complicated changes, with shifting meanings assigned to the same names" as Tolkien worked on his conception of the elves and their divisions and migrations. There Elw became lost, and the Teleri stayed behind looking for him. He however spread his evil and started to poison the minds of the Elves against the Valar. Brother to Oin. He wore a pale green hood. The bride's mother gives the groom a jewel to wear. So, he was sort of the OG Legolas, and we bet Legolas could learn a thing or two from him. He can be seen fighting alongside Elrond at the battle against Sauron at the start of the film. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. . The plural of elf is elves, like many words that end in f in their singular form, from shelves and scarves to leaves and knives. They also had become increasingly withdrawn and wary of strangers, though they did trade with the neighbouring realms. Bullroarer Took, a historical figure mentioned as the Old Took's great grand-uncle, and therefore Bilbo's great great great grand-uncle. The Elves of Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" - HobbyLark Tolkien, as well as in Peter Jackson's . She was also known as Ar-Feiniel which in one translation means "The White Lady (of the Noldor)", as it is said that she was very pale, and wore only silver and white clothes. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Contents 1 History 1.1 Awakening 1.2 Sundering 1.3 Exile of the Noldor 1.4 Battles of Beleriand On his head was a crown of berries and red leaves, for the autumn was come again. 3018 Aragorn and Gandalf delivered Gollum as a prisoner to Thranduil. The grey pilgrim is the most prominent of the five wizards in stirring the races of Middle Earth to face the evil of Sauron, and his involvement in the dwarves quest is part of that larger design. With 51 minutes of extra footage, the final film in the Lord of the Rings trilogy has extensive new content in the LOTR extended edition, which brings The Return of the King 's total runtime to 4 hours and 11 minutes. The late Ian Holm cameos as an elderly Bilbo at the beginning of the first film and the end of the third, tying the trilogy into the opening scenes of The Fellowship of the Ring. Defeating a Balrog all on your own definitely makes you pretty dang cool. He first appears as a supporting character in The Hobbit, where he is simply known as the Elvenking, the ruler of the Elves who lived in the woodland realm of Mirkwood. In his writings, an Elven bloodline was the only real claim to 'nobility' that the Men of Middle-earth could have. In The Lord of the Rings, Lthien is often referenced in relation to Arwen. The next day, the dwarves leave to go over the Misty Mountains and beyond. After Elessar's death, Legolas built a ship and sailed to Valinor and, eventually, all the elves in Ithilien followed him. Legolas and Elvenking Thranduil set out on a new quest and Wynne is sent to be their horse keeper, but her real task is something else entirely: to make one of them marry her. [T 15] The Elves never regained the upper hand, finally losing the hidden kingdoms Nargothrond, Doriath, and Gondolin near the culmination of the war. The Hobbit brought Armitage international attention, but he had already made a mark in British film and television through roles in Sparkhouse and the 2006 BBC series, Robin Hood. Legolas might be the elf most people know about, but he's definitely not the coolest one. And the padded feet of many gnomes a-coming! Their history is described in detail in The Silmarillion. After the First Battle of Beleriand, during the first rising of the Moon, the Noldor arrived in Beleriand. The first Elves to awaken were three pairs: Imin ("First") and his wife Iminy, Tata ("Second") and Tati, and Enel ("Third") and Enely. They are commonly depicted in one of two different forms: Small nature spirits affiliated with the fairies. After the Breaking of the Fellowship Legolas continued to accompany Aragorn, fighting in the Battle of the Hornburg, the Battle of the Pelennor Fields and the Battle of the Morannon. He invented languages for the Elves, including Sindarin and Quenya. Gil-galad. Lego Mirkwood Elf Chief 79004 el hobbit minifigura 12. Similarly, some of the Legendary's Eluene are on Earth, others in the "Earthly Paradise". A History of Elves | Live Science The Teleri who stayed in Beleriand later became known as the Sindar. Tolkien 300 years later . Elrond also participated in the Battle of the Last Alliance, and he was also given one of the elven rings created by Sauron to care for and keep safe. Hes also a very horrific character who rescue Trin from orcs and saves his life. In his The Book of Lost Tales, Tolkien develops a theme that the diminutive fairy-like race of Elves had once been a great and mighty people, and that as Men took over the world, these Elves had "diminished"[T 2][T 3][17] themselves. Sam Gamgee sailed from the Havens decades after Elrond's departure. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Elrond is a Tolkien baby boy name that packs a boyish strength. That wish was granted until pick-up shooting following the move from two films to three. He was known as the last High King of the Noldor in Middle-Earth, and he founded the elven kingdom of Lindon which was the longest-lasting elven kingdom elven kingdom in the Tolkien mythology. He wore a purple hood. An exception was Fanor, who had seven sons. Orcs | The One Wiki to Rule Them All | Fandom PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Thranduil - Tolkien Gateway The wide forest in-between was given to the Beornings and the Woodmen[16]. Second, he was given a bonus of $10 million once The Hobbit reached the $1 billion dollar . Though prisoners in the king's dungeons, they were not ill-treated by the Wood-elves who "were reasonably well-behaved even to their worst enemies, when they captured them. Examples Of Archetypes In The Hobbit | ipl.org [21] "Yet if you succeed, then our power is diminished, and Lothlrien will fade, and the tides of Time will sweep it away. [2] J. R. R. Tolkien made it clear in a letter that his Elves differed from those "of the better known lore"[T 1] of Scandinavian mythology. 10 Elves From Lord Of The Rings That Are Cooler Than Legolas, Every Supernatural Being In LoTR Ranked From Weakest To Strongest, Lord of the Rings: 15 Things That Make No Sense About Galadriel, Tolkien Movie First Look Images Reveal Nicholas Hoult As J.R.R. Brother to Bofur and cousin to Bifur. The hobbit (Exams) Flashcards | Quizlet Riding With the Elves Chapter 4: Showing Skin, a lord of the rings Hes also the father of Lthien, who features later on in this list. Elves are also credited with creating the Tengwar (by Fanor) and Cirth (Daeron) scripts. Gandalf warns them that they are at the edge of the Wild and that they can stay with his friend Elrond in Rivendell. He wore a yellow hood and played clarinet. On film, Radagast never turned up for Rings, but made a prominent showing in all three Hobbit films as a fidgety, bumbling, but prescient hero continually underestimated by Saruman. Thingol is one of those characters that fans of the Lord of the Rings trilogy might not have heard of unless theyve read the books about Middle-Earths history. But in the end Thranduil defeated the invaders. "[16], In The Book of Lost Tales, Tolkien includes both more serious "medieval" elves such as Fanor and Turgon alongside frivolous, Jacobean elves such as the Solosimpi and Tinviel. In many ways, Galadriel is somewhat of a feminist hero, even if Tolkien didnt intend her to be. [8] The others, taken separately, had been questioned, refused to speak openly, and also spoke insultingly of the Elves. Characters are categorized by race. These are the kind usually found in Germanic mythology . [28][30] She compares Jackson's representation of Gildor Inglorion's party of Elves riding through the Shire "moving slowly and gracefully towards the West, accompanied by ethereal music" with John Duncan's 1911 painting The Riders of the Sidhe. After playing Bard, Luke Evans would make a similarly intense turn as Dracula in Dracula Untold, and later take over the part of Gaston for the Beauty and the Beast live-action remake. [13], Tolkien developed his conception of elves over the years, from his earliest writings through to The Hobbit, The Silmarillion, and The Lord of the Rings. While not much is known about the smaller details of Celebrans life, she is one of the few female elves that Tolkien gave some backstory to. Kimberel Eventide, from Chicago, US, appeared on Good Morning Britain in 2019 claiming to be a "transpecies elf" complete with pointy ears. She was created for The Hobbit films to provide a prominent female character. On March 15, T.A. Elrond's ability to read runes also allows him to interpret the map that Thorin has inherited from his grandfather. [T 21] Elves marry freely, monogamously, only once, and for love early in life; adultery is unthinkable. The group travels to Rivendell, a city of elves located near a river valley, where. After the Dwarves' escape Thranduil sent out messengers; the Elves heard that Smaug, provoked by the escaped dwarves, had left Erebor to attack Lake-town where he was slain by Bard the Bowman. List 10 characteristics of hobbits. The remnants of the army returned to Greenwood under the command of Oropher's son, Thranduil, and he was crowned king.[2]. The Lord of the Rings made The Hobbit into an integral part of Tolkiens cycle of tales, and its writing necessitated changes to The Hobbits text to bring it more fully into the fold. Complete your free account to request a guide. Struggling with distance learning? [note 2], "Silvan Elvish is also referred to as the 'woodland tongue'." They advanced very slowly, and would often lose sight of the other two, smaller hosts. They have bright colour, but are like a broken stained glass window reassembled without design. Why Gandalf's Final Hobbit Scene Isn't A LOTR Plot Hole Elrond's history and story is far richer than some people might realize, however. 1050 southern Greenwood became dangerous and was renamed Mirkwood. By the age of 1, Elves can speak, walk and dance. Lord of the Rings The Hobbit Painted Rivendell Glorfindel 12 Elves At the time of The Hobbit, the whereabouts of the Elves' Rings of Power were known to The Hobbit Gandalf character, while the Nine belonged to the Nazgl and the Seven had either been destroyed by dragons or reclaimed by Sauron. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [T 8], According to Tom Shippey, the theme of diminishment from semi-divine Elf to diminutive Fairy resurfaces in The Lord of the Rings in the dialogue of Galadriel. Norse Mythological Elements in The Hobbit Sindar | The One Wiki to Rule Them All | Fandom Are there any bad elves in the Lord of the Rings universe? Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor. Gil-galad was High-King of Noldor, one of the most powerful Elves in The Lord of the Rings, but also one who, unfortunately, didn't get too much screen time in Jackson's trilogy. plundered/plunderers to take by force; to rob or loot; those who take by force, rob, or loot. Tolkien-style Elves have become a staple of fantasy literature. Brother to Gloin. Free shipping for many products! In the book, the two are very much a set, with the same blue cloaks, yellow beard, and keen eyesight. and any corresponding bookmarks? [1] All the same, an Icelandic woman could be fri sem lfkona, "fair as an elf-woman", while the Anglo-Saxons might call a very fair woman lfscne, "elf-beautiful". In T.A. List of Middle-earth Elves | Neo Encyclopedia Wiki | Fandom A different race of humanoids who are human-sized and occasionally interact with humans. The traditional enmity between elves and dwarves is depicted here in the dwarves' rejection of the elves' invitation and provides motivation for some of the events later in the novel. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Thorin, Durin's heir, explains that Durin's Day is the first day of the dwarves' New Year. [1], During the Second Age, many Sindar survivors, who did not sail to the West, did not wish to stay with the Noldor in Lindon and be dominated by them. The Hobbit - CliffsNotes Study Guides Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Halloween Legolas Greenleaf Wig Lord of the Rings Hobbit Cospaly Hair Elf Y0H7 at the best online prices at eBay! Tolkiens legendarium. Elrond, the elf-lord, examines the map that Gandalf gave to Thorin, and on it finds moon letters, which can only be read by the light of the moon: the message says that on Durin's Day, the first day of the dwarves' New Year, taking place between autumn and winter, the light of the setting . An elf is not just for Xmas - PressReader On March 21, T.A. * Hobbits wear yellow and green * Hobbits have to eat two supper * Hobbits don't wear shoes *Hobbits like to smoke *Hobbits stay at home * Hobbits lived in a bag end * Hobbits like visitor * Hobbits like to eat * Hobbits don't like adventures * Hobbits doesn't like making noise Describe a hobbit hole. There was a long Battle under the trees and the woods were set on fire. Thranduil's host was positioned on the southern side of the Mountain, and they were the first to charge. The Sindar (Q.: "Grey Ones"), singular Sinda, also known as the Grey-elves, were a sub-group of the Telerin Elves, who chose to stay in Beleriand and thus did not complete the Great Journey to Aman. They invented many new words. I hear the tiny horns While maybe not the coolest elven character, her story does have a lot of potential, and many fans wish they knew more about her. This suggests that peace, for all its intrinsic pleasures, isnt terribly interesting, and suggests that adventures may be more fun, both for the people who participate in them and the readers who experience them indirectly. Nori. [6] According to one tradition, the first movement was northward beyond the Gladden Fields, due to Oropher's desire to distance himself from the increasing encroachments of the Dwarves of Khazad-dm and his resentment of the intrusions of Celeborn and Galadriel in Lothlrien. 3. Arwen is one of the better-known female characters created by Tolkien. The character of Faramir is the Prince of Ithilien in 'The Lord of the Rings.'. [5][2], Originally Oropher's realm encompassed the entirety of Greenwood, with its capital at Amon Lanc. Amanda is a freelance writer and entertainment journalist. The thrush, whose knocking announced the revelation of the keyhole, Bolg, who succeeded the Great Goblin, led an army of. 6. [T 6], Douglas Anderson shows that in The Hobbit, Tolkien again includes both the more serious 'medieval' type of elves, such as Elrond and the wood-elf king, Thranduil, and frivolous elves, such as the elvish guards at Rivendell. [T 21], Tolkien created many languages for his Elves. During the Second and Third Ages, they held some protected realms with the aid of the Three Rings of Power: Lothlorien, ruled by Galadriel and Celeborn; Rivendell, ruled by Elrond and home to the Elf-lord Glorfindel; and the Grey Havens, ruled by Crdan the shipwright. Cousin to Bofur and Bombur. [23][24][25], In Valinor, Fanor, son of Finw, and the greatest of the Elves, created the Silmarils in which he stored a part of the light of the Two Trees that were lighting Valinor. The fire-drake hoarded the vast wealth of the dwarves inside their mountain halls, snaking and sleeping through the gold as his nest. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. His art and short stories have appeared in "Intergalactic Medicine Show," "Bards and Sages Quarterly," and "Another Realm" e-zine. He shows his entitlement and arrogance in his rule as king, but his reticence to help others is discarded to fight in. Gil-Galad is definitely one of the most powerful and kingly elves that Tolkien created. They had been incited by Gandalf's earlier slaying of the Great Goblin, but had now mobilized for a full-scale attack after hearing news of the death of the Dragon and the now relatively unguarded treasure hoard. "[19] Legolas and the Wood-Elves later worked together with Gimli and the Dwarves to rebuild and improve Minas Tirith, capital city of Gondor, the realm of their mutual friend King Aragorn Elessar[16]. This might seem like an inconsistency at first glance, but answers can be found within wider Tolkien mythology. Their king Thranduil, while mistrustful of dwarves from their long rivalry, holds them no particular grudge and comes off as a more reasonable ruler than Thorin. Nori. (Formerly titled "Horse Lady of Rohan", Legolas x OC) [COMPLETE . The influence of Old Norse myth and legend on J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional works is well known. For most of the trilogy, Martin Freeman brings his considerable comic charms to the part, as he did in the British version of The Office and as Watson in Sherlock. This they did deliberately; for they . They are important enough to have names of their own, like the weapons belonging to legendary heroes Beowulf and Arthur. Hollywoods timing being what it is, Rings made it onto the silver screen first, and was such a runaway success that it meant more changes to The Hobbit when it took its turn in the movies. Goblins (Middle-earth) | Villains Wiki | Fandom He also played the flute. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. It was later written that, "by the end of the Third Age the Silvan tongues had probably ceased to be spoken in the two regions that had importance at the time of the War of the Ring: Lrien and the realm of Thranduil in northern Mirkwood. He is generally considered to be wise and one of the few elves in the Third Age who actively took a role in trying to help humans and others in Middle-Earth even though he knew his own peoples demise was soon at hand. Thranduil was brought to life on the big screen when played by Lee Pace in The Hobbit trilogy. It begins with a lonely old Hobbit named Bilbo being sought out, by a wizard named Gandalf, for a hand in the quest to take back the Dwarves' treasure. They wished indeed to become Silvan folk . They were a powerful force but suffered many losses which is part of the reason why the Mirkwood realm was so secretive when Bilbo and the dwarves encounter it in The Hobbit. [T 4] The Silvan Elves were morbin,[3] but they shared the same Telerin ancestry. Spelling and point of view are given as from The Hobbit. Afterwards an agreement was reached for the division of the dragon hoard by the victors.[14]. Les meilleures offres pour Lord of the Rings The Hobbit Painted Rivendell Glorfindel 12 Elves Metal LOTR GW sont sur eBay Comparez les prix et les spcificits des produits neufs et d'occasion Pleins d'articles en livraison gratuite! [1] Numerous types of elves appear in Germanic mythology; the West Germanic concept appears to have come to differ from the Scandinavian notion in the early Middle Ages, and the Anglo-Saxon concept diverged even further, possibly under Celtic influence. However, females can defend themselves at need as well as males, and many males such as Elrond are skilled healers. In "The Sindarin Princes of the Silvan Elves", Tolkien states that: Oropher had come among them with only a handful of Sindar, and they were soon merged with the Silvan Elves, adopting their language and taking names of Silvan form and style. (3rd POV) When Smaug meets the two elves named: Elaina Oropherion and Elena Moonwalker. came from Doriath after its ruin, and had no desire to leave Middle-earth, nor to be merged with the other Sindar of Beleriand, dominated by the Noldorin Exiles for whom the folk of Doriath had no great love. Tauriel doesnt exist in the book, or in any of Tolkiens writing. "[23][note 1]. Sauron, Morgoth's former servant, made war upon them, but with the aid of the Nmenreans they defeated him, though both the king of the Noldorin Elves, Gil-galad, and Elendil, king of the Nmenreans, were killed. [a] Their quest was joined by Bilbo Baggins (the titular hobbit) and occasionally by the wizard Gandalf. Thranduil, son of Oropher, was an Elven king who ruled over the Woodland Realm in the Third Age. On their journey, some of the Teleri feared the Misty Mountains and dared not cross them. Her iconic moment in Fellowship of the Ring where she says, if you want him, come and claim him, will always be a highlight of the film. On the way they met messengers from Bard in Lake-town who was seeking aid for his destroyed town. After the destruction of Dol Guldur and the cleansing of Mirkwood, Thranduil and the Wood-Elves remained untroubled for many years. Dedicated book fans know that there a lot of pretty kick-ass elven characters that never made it to the Lord of the Rings films. The group stays in Rivendell for two largely uneventful weeks, While the dwarves stay in Rivendell for a long time, they accomplish relatively little, besides obtaining important information about how to enter the secret passageway. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Legolas founded an elf colony in Ithilien during King Elessar's reign; the elves there helped to rebuild Gondor, living mainly in southern Ithilien, along the shores of the Anduin. Jackson's Elves are however "Celtic" in the romanticised sense of the Celtic Revival. When one night in June of 3018, Gollum refused to come down, the Elves were attacked by Orcs and Gollum could escape in the confusion. Actor Lee Pace was a fan of The Hobbit since childhood and took care to try and give a respectful, coherent performance. This was among the reasons that actor Aidan Turners dwarf make-up was minimal compared to the others; too extreme a transformation would mask Turners good looks, which might take away from the romance. Bilbo continues to long for home, even after he begins to improve as a burglar and an adventurer. However, in The. Many Wood-elves were slain,[13] and things looked grim when the Eagles arrived on the battlefield. Bloom also starred in the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise and recently starred in the Amazon Prime Video series, Carnival Row. 8 People who identify as elves may be known as "other-kins". -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Unlike Men and Dwarves, Elves are immortal. The modern English word Elf derives from the Old English word lf (which has cognates in all other Germanic languages). [15] He journeyed with the Ring-bearer Frodo Baggins towards Mordor. Teachers and parents! Three dwarves which "descended from the Dwarves of Moria but were not of Durin's line": [T 8] Bifur. 1. 'The Hobbit' Cast & Character Guide: Who's Who In the Middle Earth Prequel Trilogy, From 'Lord of the Rings' to 'The Hobbit': Every Movie in Peter Jackson's Middle-Earth Saga, Ranked, Lily specifically requested no such complications. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Oropher, one of the Iathrim who spent his early life in Doriath,[4] was taken by them as King and founded the Woodland Realm in S.A. 750 with the capital at Amon Lanc. She notes that Jackson's conceptual designer, the illustrator Alan Lee, had made use of the painting in the 1978 book Faeries. Half-Elf and half-Man, Elrond's telepathy is incredibly powerful and his presence in the world of Middle-earth changed numerous things for the better. Golfimbul, king of the goblins of Mount Gram, killed by Bullroarer Took at the Battle of the Green Fields. This theme was influenced especially by the god-like and human-sized Ljslfar of Norse mythology, and medieval works such as Sir Orfeo, the Welsh Mabinogion, Arthurian romances and the legends of the Tuatha D Danann. The Dwarves were captured after the third interruption and brought to the Elvenking's halls. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. [11] After a few days Din's host approached and fight seemed unavoidable. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed. Strange in Spider-Man: No Way Home. Illustrated posters of Robert Louis Stevenson's poem Land of Nod had been sent out by a philanthropist to brighten servicemen's quarters, and Faery was used in other contexts as an image of "Old England" to inspire patriotism. Some characters in The Hobbit were altered and expanded from the page to the screen, but the character of Bard was given a brand new sense of significance in the films; after all, he doesnt do much more in the book than turn up to kill the dragon and sort out the ruined Lake-town. The Hobbit: Themes | SparkNotes No longer was it a mostly self-contained childrens story; for film, it had to be a prequel to a great trilogy, ready to offer comparable thrills and set pieces to what came before. O! Titania and Bottom, Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings, "Come sing ye light fairy things tripping so gay: Victorian Fairies and the Early Work of J. R. R. Tolkien", "Tivar in a Timeless Land: Tolkien's Elves", The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment, "Filming Folklore: Adapting Fantasy for the Big Screen through Peter Jackson's, "Into the West: Far Green Country or Shadow on the Waters?