uk foreign aid budget by country list

###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). UK Foreign Aid: News, Budget Updates and Breakdown - Mail Online Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. I. Canada - Unlike other countries, Canada has taken a unique feminist approach. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. II. In a calendar year, FCDO and HM Treasury will monitor spend by other departments and funds, and movements in GNI during the year[footnote 28]. There are 2 main delivery channels for ODA: bilateral and multilateral (Figure 2). For example, the International Development Association (IDA), which is part of the World Bank Group, has been one of the largest recipients of UK multilateral ODA since 2013 and the UK remains its biggest donor. List of development aid sovereign state donors - Wikipedia The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. foreign aid - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . UK aid spending: Statistics and recent developments In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. Between the spring and the autumn, the ODA spending of government departments and other ODA contributors are finalised. The DAC reviews the list every 3 years. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). UK aid budget gets de facto $800 million cut for 2022 | Devex Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab unveiled his department's Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) allocations for 2021-22 in a written parliamentary statement Wednesday. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. The government's decision to cut aid spending [makes it] the only G7 country to do so. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Non-DFID contributors accounted for the total spend on Refugees in Donor Countries (477m) which consists of ODA eligible support for refugees in their first year of stay in the UK (for example food and shelter), the sector Humanitarian Aid received the largest amount of UK ODA in seven of the top 10 recipient countries in 2019, consistent with 2018, in Pakistan, UK ODA spend on Education has been consistently higher than any other sector over the past 5 years (over 100m per year), in Ethiopia, Humanitarian Aid has consistently been the largest sector spend since 2017, in response to drought affected areas, giving access to food assistance and other immediate relief, over the past 5 years in Afghanistan, the UK has consistently spent more in the Government and Civil Society sector than any other. The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. UK foreign aid budget: how much does the UK spend and where - Verdict In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. in 2020, UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 14,479 million, a decrease of 698 million (4.6 % decrease) on 2019. The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. How Does the U.S. Spend Its Foreign Aid? The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). The figure presented for the Welsh Assembly Government represents their estimated spend for the financial year 2019/20 and are used as a proxy for their calendar year 2019 spend. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. UK ends bilateral aid to more than 100 countries, territories The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. Statistics on International Development: final UK aid spend 2020 - GOV.UK To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. Foreign aid by country 2022 - Concern Worldwide Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. Australia's foreign aid budget 2020-21 - Parliament of Australia For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . Figure 14 legend: Top 10 recipients of UK country-specific bilateral ODA 2019 and largest sector spend ( millions). This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. Within Health, the top three spending areas in 2019 were Medical Research (339m), Family Planning (252m) and Infectious Disease Control (182m). The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . Foreign Aid - Intelligent Economist 3 minutes read. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. 4 minutes read. . The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. Russia's foreign aid re-emerges - AidData Oct 28 (Reuters) - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering freezing the country's foreign aid budget for an additional two years, the Telegraph reported on . Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. HMRC supports developing countries revenue authorities to improve their tax administration functions and tax policies to increase revenue collection, providing economic integration, stability and growth. The estimates for 2018 can be found in our published Table A9 and A10. Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. UK's foreign aid budget being spent in Britain, not abroad Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government Britain's foreign aid budget soared 623million to a record 15.2billion in 2019, it has emerged. According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . Almost 40% of the aid budget is currently . These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations. Britain spent 623million on foreign aid last year - Mail Online The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country - FA.gov Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . 3. Section 1 - overview. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. This was partly driven by frontline diplomacy, Yemen (fourth largest recipient of UK ODA in 2019) saw the largest increase in bilateral ODA spend, increasing by 56.5% from 166 million in 2018 to 260 million in 2019, surpassing the spend in 2017 (205m) (Figure 6). It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. You have accepted additional cookies. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. The dark blue section represents the proportion of total UK ODA delivered through Other Bilateral channels. The UK's 2022 aid strategy - House of Commons Library Economic Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Developments: 2022 Year in