[12] By September 2020, his videos had been viewed more than 50 million times. xhr.open('POST', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/collect', true); It is not proof that people should not get vaccines. With the information gathered, one could then extrapolate how the In the video, Campbell implies that natural immunity is better than vaccinated immunity, a declaration hed made in a previous post that had been taken down by Instagram. Khazan, Olga. [8] He has also tutored healthcare workers in Cambodia and India. However, this cannot be automatically interpreted as an increase in the risk of having a heart attack. The American Heart Association itself has been unequivocal in its belief in and support of vaccination as the best available public health strategy to address the pandemic. Referencing a study on mice, he said that myocarditis could be caused if the person injecting the vaccine does not perform aspiration (checking that the needle does not hit a blood vessel by initially drawing back the plunger). Heart inflammation, COVID-19 and the rare side effects of the vaccine. UC Davis Health. Pollard's comments come after UK-based health analyst Dr. John Campbell told DW that omicron is "not likely to completely invalidate the vaccines." He said all vaccines induce that kind of response and that the results of the test in this situation are not something to be concerned about. [17], In August 2022 David Gorski wrote for Science-Based Medicine that while at the beginning of the pandemic Campbell had "seemed semi-reasonable", he later became a "total COVID-19 crank". But by now the abstracts conclusions have been widely shared by vaccine opponents, who have mostly disregarded the scientific concerns and presented Gundrys words as Proof the Covid Jab is Murder. According to the articles metrics as of Dec. 13, the abstract has been cited in 104,417 tweets by 63,079 Twitter users. [11] Until then, his videos had been receiving an average of several thousand views each, but his channel began to receive significant traffic after it started running COVID-related videos. In 2017, his diet was labelled as the latest pseudoscience diet fad and the next gluten.He did not reply to our request for comment. 2 Dec 2021. Updated 12 Nov 2021, accessed 10 Dec 2021. Figure 1. In a recent op-ed, the companys head of health claimed more than 2 million pieces of widely debunked content about COVID-19 and vaccines have already been removed. Jeffrey Morris, professor of biostatistics at the University of Pennsylvania, called this a glaring methodological flaw in a Twitter thread discussing the study. He has been criticised for suggesting COVID-19 deaths have been over-counted, repeating false claims about the use of ivermectin as a COVID-19 Therefore, while the relatively short duration used by the study would have been sufficient to pick up most vaccine harms, if not all, the same isnt true of vaccine benefits. The CDC and FDA say Covid-19 vaccines are safe and effective for all populations they're recommended for. Campbell, who began uploading videos to his channel twelve years ago, wanted to harness the power of YouTube to make quality nursing education accessible. Where it's important to prevent that spread and needing a second shot is to get everybody in that 30% reluctant group to get the immunization. We received them and as part of the back and forth process yet they are not final until accepted/published, she said. Speakers A Project of The Annenberg Public Policy Center, This article is available in both English and Espaol, , primarily in young men, after receipt of the Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. The Plant Paradox by Steven Gundry MD A Commentary. Center for Nutrition Studies. Our reviews are crowdsourced directly from a community of scientists with relevant expertise. The Delta variant, which is more transmissible than any before it, is likely going to become the dominant staring of COVID in America, leaving anyone vulnerable at riskand all of us at risk if it continues to spawn, and develop an even more dangerous mutation. He concluded by saying that the COVID-19 vaccines were officially promoted, in contrast to the other two, adding that Youll be as confused as I am over this state of affairs. The best course of action for people is still to get vaccinated. The authors of the abstract refuted such misrepresentations of their paper, with one writing on Twitter, "People like John Campbell are calling this a 'great thought out study' when in reality it's an abstract with preliminary data. And does inflation hit the poorest harder? [5] In January 2022, Campbell posted a video in which he cited figures from the British Office of National Statistics (ONS) and suggested that they showed deaths from COVID-19 were "much lower than mainstream media seems to have been intimating". The CDC and FDA say Covid-19 vaccines are safe and effective for all populations they're recommended for. Harrington, the test co-developer, agreed. var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); One study found that health misinformation on Facebook received more than 3.8 billion views on the platform in the early days of the pandemic-- outpacing the traffic of more reliable sources like the World Health Organization or the Center for Disease Control. [14], Early in the pandemic, Campbell spoke of the importance of a "calm and measured approach that is as informed as possible". With the information gathered, one could then extrapolate how the Dr. John Campbell, known for his clarity when breaking down the finer points of this pandemic, shared 5 points everyone should read to stay safe. , has received over 2 million views. [8] He is the author of the nursing-related bioscience textbooks Campbell's Physiology Notes and Campbell's Pathophysiology Notes. In short, Dr Campbell may sound as though he is comparing the risk of the Covid vaccine to the risk of Covid itself, but his analysis: includes serious adverse events that the vaccine may not have caused excludes many Covid hospitalisations that may have been more serious than those events } The next variants may be even more dangerous than Delta. Dr. John Campbell from the UK says we are administering vaccines wrong. ", RELATED: First Signs You Have a Serious Illness, 5 None of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines have been linked to thrombosis. The numbers in the abstract, he added, are impossible to understand. The Rotashield vaccine was withdrawn less than a year after licensure, after scientists discovered that the vaccine was associated with an increased risk of intussusception in children younger than 12 months. advice every day. Today, a quick search of Instagram reveals that conspiracy theory videos are still circulating on the platform. Director of the division of biostatistics at the University of Pennsylvania. I must have worked with about 20 or 30 cardiologists over my career, and I cant remember any having a grocery facility, he says 20 minutes into the video. [28], Campbell continues to reside in his hometown of Carlisle. Dr. Campbell Says This Demographic is Vulnerable in the USA Shutterstock Dr. Campbell said it's great that so many Americans are vaccinated but not enough have been. In other words, the severe effects of rotavirus were easier to mitigate in the U.S. Consequently, the risk posed by the disease wasnt considered to be greater than the risk posed by the vaccines side effect. Updated 3 Jan 2019. Collie, Meghan. And the real risk is in people who get COVID because of the intensity of the inflammatory response is significantly higher, than induced by the vaccine., AHAs Grant said statements and conclusions of research presented at the associations meetings or journals are solely those of the study authors and do not necessarily reflect the Associations policy or position. The abstracts presented in a meeting are intended to prompt scientific discourse and the programming is not intended to evaluate scientific validity. Nonetheless, she said AHA is reviewing its existing abstract submission processes.. ", "Ivermectin wasn't shown to be more effective than remdesivir, contrary to claim by John Campbell", "YouTuber misinterprets Covid-19 vaccine evidence on children from Singapore", "Video by John Campbell comparing historical and COVID-19 vaccines misleads on vaccine safety", "Covid: Posts claiming only 17,000 died of virus 'factually incorrect', "ONS rejects '17,000 Covid deaths' claim", "ONS debunks 'spurious' Covid deaths claim shared by David Davis", "More or Less, Should you follow the 5 second rule? Adamo, Luigi. Posted on 10/3/21 at 12:46 am. You can watch the video below. Absolutely not, he said. john campbell on Twitter: "Brain injury https://t.co/dodJj3eMBp via @YouTube Multifocal Necrotizing Encephalitis, thats dead bits in an inflamed brain. WebJohn Lorimer Campbell is an English YouTuber and retired nurse educator known for his videos about the COVID-19 pandemic.Initially, the videos received praise, but they later veered into misinformation. [4] This video was viewed over 2 million times within a few weeks and was used by anti-vaccination activists as support for the misinformation that COVID-19 vaccination causes heart attacks. What it should be interpreted as is proof that the vaccine works, he told us in an interview. Haigh, Joshua. His lectin-free diet, But by now the abstracts conclusions have been, shared by vaccine opponents, who have mostly disregarded the scientific concerns and, Gundrys words as Proof the Covid Jab is Murder. According to the articles. Published on: 06 Jan 2023 | Editor: Flora Teoh. 6 Jul 2017. [23], A popular misconception throughout the pandemic has been that deaths have been over-reported. But does that mean that those people are at risk, or you shouldnt get vaccinated? "[21], In November 2021, Campbell quoted from a non-peer-reviewed standalone journal abstract by Steven Gundry saying that mRNA vaccines might increase the risk of heart attack, and said that this might be "incredibly significant". 7 Dec 2021. The authors reported that Pfizer and Moderna mRNA COVID-19 vaccines were associated with an excess risk of serious adverse events of special interest of 10.1 and 15.1 per 10,000 vaccinated over placebo baselines of 17.6 and 42.2 and concluded that These results raise concerns that mRNA vaccines are associated with more harm than initially estimated at the time of emergency authorization. In the video, Dr. Campbell, who has a doctorate in nursing education but is not a physician, reads the abstract and says that if the findings are correct, it would be incredibly significant. But are they? The true benefit of vaccines extend far beyond this period, so the harm/benefit comparison used in this study seems entirely inappropriatethe trials were not designed to estimate the reduction in severe Covid, he said. 6254a4d1642c605c54bf1cab17d50f1e, 2 WebAt the rate we are getting new vaccines tested, approved and administered this virus will probably be still killing people in ten years time. In the authors response to Full Fact regarding this criticism, which can be read in full on Zenodo, they wrote that this had to be done because they didnt have access to individual-level data. The study analyzed data on serious adverse events (SAEs) that occurred during Pfizer and Modernas Phase 3 clinical trials in adults. Finally, these vaccines of questionable safety are being recommended for - perhaps soon to be mandated for - younger and younger age groups 24 Nov 2021. A story about three elderly people who experienced a heart attack after getting the flu vaccine also emerged, further compounding the belief that there was something wrong with the vaccine. [25] The official figure for COVID-19-related deaths in the UK for the period was over 175,000 at the time; in 140,000 of those cases, the underlying cause of death was listed as COVID-19. The adverse events reported for the COVID-19 vaccines, on the other hand, comprised many different adverse events, including diarrhea and arthritis, neither of which are associated with the COVID-19 vaccines. You can watch the video below. In short, Dr Campbell may sound as though he is comparing the risk of the Covid vaccine to the risk of Covid itself, but his analysis: includes serious adverse events that the vaccine may not have caused excludes many Covid hospitalisations that may have been more serious than those events xhr.send(payload); On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. However, experts pointed out several gaps in the methods used to estimate the benefits and harms of vaccination in the study. } ); In a tweet by Campbell sharing the video, the gist of his video was made more clearly: Serious adverse vaccine events, 1 in 800. However, none of the problems with the studys methods, which were pointed out a few months before the video was published, were acknowledged by Campbell. It is therefore expected that administration of a vaccine induces a transient increase in inflammatory mediators in the serum. Dr. John Campbell publishes YouTube videos to educate the public on the Coronavirus. 16 Mar 2020. Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Recently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiology. He has been criticised for suggesting COVID-19 deaths have been over-counted, repeating false claims about the use of ivermectin as a COVID-19 26 Jun 2020. This test estimates the risk of having clinically significant coronary artery disease using a combination of clinical variables such as age and sex and serum levels of biomarkers that are associated with inflammation and/or atherosclerosis. "We're going to see the Delta variant breaking through in areas of the United States. John Campbell, an academic and A&E (accident and emergency) nurse of 40 years, has achieved viral fame for his YouTube videos addressing the realities of the novel coronavirus. In contrast, harms from vaccination usually show up within the first six weeks. Update (3/29/21): Following the publication of this article, Instagram removed eight of the posts mentioned in the story for violating the platforms Community Standards. Dr. John Campbell publishes YouTube videos to educate the public on the Coronavirus. That trend dates back before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. [4] Dr John Campbell. In truth, the motivations for withdrawing both vaccines were more complex than that presented by Campbell. [20], In March 2022, Campbell posted another ivermectin video, in which he misrepresented a conference abstract to make the claim that it "unequivocally" showed ivermectin to be effective at reducing COVID-19 deaths, and that ivermectin was going to be a "huge scandal" because information about it had been suppressed. 8 Dec 2021. . Email sent to FactCheck.org. / Twitter john campbell @Johnincarlisle Brain injury youtu.be/NZhzWzoPB3M via @YouTube You can watch the video below. Dr. John Campbell, known for his clarity when breaking down the finer points of this pandemic, shared 5 points everyone should read to stay safe. . The publisher later issued an expression of concern about the abstract until a suitable correction can be published.. Read onand to ensure your health and the health of others, don't miss these, "Rochelle Walensky, the CDC Director, anticipates the Delta variant will become dominant in the next one to two months," said Dr. Campbell. Updated 3 Jan 2019. The Baffling Rise of Goop. 12 Sep 2017. Director for Cardiac Immunology in the Johns Hopkins University Division of Cardiology. 6 November 2021 Competing interests: AgeofAutism.com, an on-line daily journal, concerns itself with the potential environmental sources for the proliferation of autism, neurological impairment, immune dysfunction and chronic disease. Source: Our World in Data. Accessed 13 Dec 2021. Campbell, T. Colin, and Thomas Campbell. What it should be interpreted as is proof that the vaccine works, he told us in an interview. Even if the mRNA vaccines caused a sustained elevation of specific serum biomarkers of inflammation, the prognostic value of this change in terms of risk of heart attacks would need to be validated with population data, Adamo wrote. Interview with FactCheck.org. Abbasi, Jennifer. Scott Lewinsky, John. In the past month, Instagram has removed some of the most influential anti-vaccine accounts from itsplatform. So basically by August, I'm expecting the Delta variant first identified in India to be the predominant strain in the United States." [25] The ONS responded by debunking the claims as spurious and wrong. And there's a demographic factor in the states as well. After its publication, AHA was notified about potential errors in the abstract, and on Nov. 24, the journal published an expression of concern stating it may not be reliable.. Bookmark A British doctor has become an unlikely YouTube star as the coronavirus grips the world. Expression of Concern: Abstract 10712: Mrna COVID Vaccines DramaticallyIncrease Endothelial Inflammatory Markers and ACS Risk as Measured by the PULS Cardiac Test: a Warning. Circulation. As the systems website, On March 11, a holistic psychiatrist who goes by StreetMD. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the benefits of the vaccine outweigh the potential risks of heart inflammation. [2] He has been criticised for suggesting COVID-19 deaths have been over-counted, repeating false claims about the use of ivermectin as a COVID-19 treatment, and providing misleading commentary about the safety of COVID-19 vaccines. ", "Pfizer's confidential document shows adverse events reported following vaccination; it doesn't demonstrate that the vaccine caused the events or is unsafe", "No Credible Evidence COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines 'Dramatically Increase' Heart Attack Risk, Contrary to Flawed Abstract", "No, death totals from COVID-19 in England have not been overstated", "An emergency nurse went viral on YouTube for his videos on the coronavirus, bringing in millions of views on his health and science lectures", "UK manufacturers and YouTube medics see coronavirus surge", "Dr John Campbell makes coronavirus ventilation plea", "Countering Online MisinformationResource Pack", "Key considerations: online information, mis- and disinformation in the context of COVID-19 (March 2020)", "In-Depth: Can a simple technique during COVID vaccination stop myocarditis? WebJohn Lorimer Campbell is an English YouTuber and retired nurse educator known for his videos about the COVID-19 pandemic.Initially, the videos received praise, but they later veered into misinformation. 2 Sep 2021. Editors note:SciChecks COVID-19/Vaccination Projectis made possible by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 30 Nov 2021. In a tweet by Campbell sharing the video, the gist of his video was made more clearly: Serious adverse vaccine events, 1 in 800. He is a stats and numbers guy, CNN has had him on, and to put it frankly he knows his shite. The time period in which these SAEs occurred spanned a median of two months. . Circulation. 02/22/23 11:05 AM EST, Vaccine misinformation still runs wild on Instagram, Fox News Tomi Lahren scolds Donald Trump for criticizing Ron DeSantis, Tucker Carlson says Andrew Tates arrest for human trafficking was pretty obviously a set-up, Tucker Carlson: A society that elevates people who are mentally ill is doomed, Sean Hannity encourages caller who claims hes stockpiling military weapons at the southern border, MSNBC host Rachel Maddow praises Nebraska State Senator Machaela Cavanaugh's efforts to block anti-trans legislation, Host for Fox-owned sports network Outkick, Clay Travis tells his audience to stop testing for COVID-19, Sean Hannity brags about refusing to tell his viewers to get the COVID vaccine, Laura Ingrahams anti-COVID vaccine campaign reaches a new low: Should it even be available to people at this point?, In early March, a veterinarian named Dr. Geert Vanden Bossche penned an, On March 15, a chiropractor named Brad Campbell published a video titled DANGERS MNRA PART 3 in which he claimed some of his patients are experiencing potentially dangerous adverse side effects from vaccination. At that time, vaccine manufacturers sought liability protection, which insurers refused to give. Educator Uses YouTube To Treat Panic Of Coronavirus Myths, An emergency nurse went viral on YouTube for his videos on the coronavirus, bringing in millions of views on his health and science lectures. Where it's important to prevent that spread and needing a second shot is to get everybody in that 30% reluctant group to get the immunization. Aspiration is a common technique but is not without disadvantages, so it has not been recommended by many countries. [7] He received the Ph.D. for his work on developing methods of teaching via digital media such as online videos. The numbers in the abstract, he added, are impossible to understand. Reuters Fact Check. He speaks of his experience with Dr. John Campbell. So follow the public health fundamentals and help end this pandemic, no matter where you livewear a face mask that fits snugly and is double layered, don't travel, social distance, avoid large crowds, don't go indoors with people you're not sheltering with (especially in bars), practice good hand hygiene, get vaccinated when it becomes available to you, and to protect your life and the lives of others, don't visit any of these 35 Places You're Most Likely to Catch COVID. Fearing a repeat of this pandemic, the U.S. government fast-tracked the development of a flu vaccine and promoted its uptake in a national flu vaccination campaign. But studies have shown the risk is very low and most people recover quickly. So basically by August, I'm expecting the Delta variant first identified in India to be the predominant strain in the United States. Posted on 10/3/21 at 12:46 am. But there is evidence that the abstract is flawed and being misrepresented by others to claim that vaccines cause heart attacks. } single 03/03/23 8:10 PM EST, Video & Audio He has been criticised for suggesting COVID-19 deaths have been over-counted, repeating false claims about the use of ivermectin as a COVID-19 Mitrani, Raul D., et al. In todays COVID-19 Update, James Campbell, MD, MS, professor of pediatrics and an infectious diseases specialist with the University of Maryland Medical Center, discusses vaccine developments related to adolescents and children, and the latest teen trials from Pfizer and Moderna. In the video, Campbell implies that natural immunity is better than vaccinated immunity, a declaration hed made in a previous post that had been taken down by Instagram. Gundry is a former cardiac surgeon who has attracted critical media attention for creating and promoting a controversial diet that claimslectins, a kind of protein found in most plants, can cause weight gain, inflammation and a set of other health issues. He speaks of his experience with Dr. John Campbell. If this virus is allowed to reproduce the chance of variants increases," pediatrician, told News 12's Doug Geed. . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. More importantly, the fears over a deadly swine flu pandemic had turned out to be overblown, as there wasnt widespread transmission of the virus in the end. Vaccine trial whistle blower. But, he said, I can seemingly talk about it in longform video like this because it doesnt seem to get censored., Another chiropractor and anti-vaccine advocate, Dr. Stanton Hom, has more than doubledhis Instagram following since Facebooks supposed crackdown. COVID-19 cardiac injury: Implications for long-term surveillance and outcomes in survivors, Heart inflammation, COVID-19 and the rare side effects of the vaccine, Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Recently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), Expression of Concern: Abstract 10712: Mrna COVID Vaccines Dramatically, Increase Endothelial Inflammatory Markers and ACS Risk as Measured by the. Finally, the included AESIsthe chosen measure of vaccine harmsdont always compare to COVID-19 hospitalization in terms of severity. Morris, Jeffrey S. Director of the division of biostatistics at the University of Pennsylvania. Vaccine trial whistle blower. ", 3 26 Nov 2021. David Spiegelhalter, chair of Cambridge University's Winton Centre for Risk and Evidence Communication, said that such use of the data seemed "entirely inappropriate". Another issue is the fact that COVID-19 hospitalizations could only be counted once, in the context of the relatively short duration studied, but AESIs were counted on a per-event basis. Director for Cardiac Immunology in the Johns Hopkins University Division of Cardiology. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hamblin, James. / Twitter john campbell @Johnincarlisle Brain injury youtu.be/NZhzWzoPB3M via @YouTube This is too high. as of Dec. 13, the abstract has been cited in 104,417 tweets by 63,079 Twitter users. In todays COVID-19 Update, James Campbell, MD, MS, professor of pediatrics and an infectious diseases specialist with the University of Maryland Medical Center, discusses vaccine developments related to adolescents and children, and the latest teen trials from Pfizer and Moderna. Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe diarrhea in children and infants worldwide. He is a stats and numbers guy, CNN has had him on, and to put it frankly he knows his shite. 03/02/23 11:40 AM EST, Video & Audio Specifically, there are several typographical errors, there is no data in the abstract regarding myocardial T-cell infiltration, there are no statistical analyses for significance provided, and the author is not clear that only anecdotal data was used, the expression of concern says. Worse yet Dr. Campbell points out some authorities which recommend against aspiration. COVID-19 cardiac injury: Implications for long-term surveillance and outcomes in survivors. Heart Rhythm. Morris says its not clear whether the numbers are means, standard deviations, standard errors or a range of values. However, in December 1976, with >40 million persons immunized and no evidence of H1N1 transmission, federal health officials decided that the possibility of an association of GBS with the vaccine, however small, necessitated stopping immunization, at least until the issue could be explored. [emphasis added]. 6 November 2021 Competing interests: AgeofAutism.com, an on-line daily journal, concerns itself with the potential environmental sources for the proliferation of autism, neurological impairment, immune dysfunction and chronic disease. Dr. Campbell Says This Demographic is Vulnerable in the USA, Dr. Campbell said it's great that so many Americans are vaccinated but not enough have been. [22], In December 2022 Campbell posted a video in which he made selective use of statistics to make the misleading claim that COVID-19 vaccines were so harmful that they should be withdrawn. He concluded by saying that the COVID-19 vaccines were officially promoted, in contrast to the other two, adding that Youll be as confused as I am over this state of affairs. This discovery led the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices to withdraw its recommendation for the Rotashield vaccine and the manufacturer voluntarily withdrew the vaccine from the market in October 1999. PULS (Protein Unstable Lesion Signature) Cardiac Test, that its makers say can identify endothelial damage by measuring. A clip of British cardiologist Dr. Aseem Malhotra commenting on the abstract and linking the vaccines to heart attacks also went viral, and was later fact-checked by our colleagues at Full Fact and Reuters. And they dont provide any statistical test to see whether the difference is statistically significant, Morris said. We strive to only recommend products that adhere to our philosophy of eating better while still enjoying what you eat. What it should be interpreted as is proof that the vaccine works, he told us in an interview. Learn more at the AMA COVID-19 resource center. Myocarditis and Pericarditis After mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Puntmann, Valentina O., et al. He says hes seen very many cases intravenously and not intramuscular. And of course the administration wants, by the 4th of July, 70% and they are probably not going One of which was the perceived safety problems with vaccines. Update, Dec. 22: On Dec. 21, AHA published several corrections to the abstract, which we detail in an update at the end of the story. 17 Aug 2018. It is not proof that people should not get vaccines. John Lorimer Campbell is an English YouTuber and retired nurse educator known for his videos about the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, another problem with Campbells comparison is that the numbers for the 1976 swine flu vaccine and the Rotashield vaccine were specific to one particular adverse event known to be associated with the vaccinesGBS and intussusception, respectivelyand therefore are expected to be fairly small. In their wake, a new type of influencer has emerged: micro-influencers. The PULS (Protein Unstable Lesion Signature) Cardiac Test (misspelled once in the abstract as PLUS Cardiac Test) is a blood test that its makers say can identify endothelial damage by measuring nine protein biomarkers: hepatocyte growth factor, eotaxin, monocyte-specific chemokine 3, cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine, interleukin 16, Fas ligand, soluble Fas, HDL, and HbA1c. Webacademic and emergency nurse Dr. John Campbell was reviewed in tandem with other journals, studies, and news (including vaccine updates and therapeutics) during the four-month period from when the coronavirus was first mentioned in daily news until the end of March. He concluded by saying that the COVID-19 vaccines were officially promoted, in contrast to the other two, adding that Youll be as confused as I am over this state of affairs.