Gingrich frequently questioned the patriotism of Democrats, called them corrupt, compared them to fascists, and accused them of wanting to destroy the United States. [99], A GOP amendment opposed by Clinton would not only have increased Medicare PartB premiums, but it would also cancel a scheduled reduction. He left the college in 1977 after being denied tenure. [299], CNN announced on June 26, 2013, that Gingrich would join a new version of Crossfire re-launching in fall 2013, with panelists S. E. Cupp, Stephanie Cutter, and Van Jones. [278] Gingrich disputed the account. "[86], In early 1998, with the economy performing better than expected, increased tax revenues helped reduce the federal budget deficit to below $25billion. He worked with the US government for three years and was even their spokesman. ", "Newt Gingrich Announces 2012 Presidential Campaign via Twitter", "Troubles aside, Gingrich shows confidence in campaign", "Gingrich takes Republican lead in presidential race", "Poll: Newt Gingrich's lead over Romney is gone", "New Hampshire makes primary date official", "South Carolina Primary: Newt Gingrich Defeats Mitt Romney", "How Money Helped Romney's Florida Comeback", "For a Moon Colony, Technology is the Easy Part", "Romney's New Debate Coach Worked at Liberty University", "Mitt Romney splits with Brett O'Donnell", "Santorum sweeps to victory in Minnesota, Colorado, Missouri", "Oklahoma Republican Primary - Election Results", "More Republicans calling for Newt Gingrich to leave GOP race", "Rick Santorum Ending His Campaign, Sources Say", "Gingrich tells NY GOP he would support Romney", "Newt Gingrich Is Quitting the Race (Just Give Him a Little Time)", "Newt Gingrich Will Never Pay His 2012 Campaign Debt", "Unpaid Bills Keep Gingrich, Judge Jeanine From Closing Campaigns", "Newt Gingrich can't shake his campaign debt from 2012 presidential bid", "Revealed: Newt Gingrich's Secret Campaign for Donald Trump", "Team Trump Plans Public Event Friday With VP Pick", "Bookmakers Say These Are Trump's Top 7 V.P. [130] Writing a retrospective on his career at that point, The New York Times in November 1998 described Gingrich as "an expert in how to seize power, but a novice in holding it" further opining that he "illustrate[d] how hard it is for a radical, polarizing figure to last in leadership". Gingrich ran for the Republican nomination for president in the 2012 presidential election, and was considered a potential frontrunner at several points in the race. [138] In 2005 he became the co-chair of a task force for UN reform, which aimed to produce a plan for the U.S. to help strengthen the UN. On February 4, 2012, Gingrich placed a distant second in the Nevada Republican caucuses with 21%, losing to Romney who received over 50% of the total votes cast. He explained that under no circumstance would he step down. [280] He and Callista live in McLean, Virginia. [137], Gingrich has served on several commissions, including the Hart-Rudman Commission, formally known as the U.S. Commission on National Security/21st century, which examined national security issues affecting the armed forces, law enforcement and intelligence agencies. [262], In September 1980, according to friends who knew them both, Gingrich visited Jackie in the hospital the day after she had undergone surgery to treat her uterine cancer; once there, Gingrich began talking about the terms of their divorce, at which point Jackie threw him out of the room. stump speeches and television appearances). More recently, Gingrich has advocated replacing the Environmental Protection Agency with a proposed "Environmental Solutions Agency". Newt Gingrich Net Worth is estimated to be $39 Million USD. [59] His winning the primary all but assured him of election in November. (1996), Nagle, John Copeland, and William N. Eskridge. )[90] There were also reductions in a number of other taxes on investment gains. [263] Following the divorce, Jackie had to raise money from friends in her congregation to help her and the children make ends meet; she later filed a petition in court stating that Gingrich had failed to properly provide for his family. Newt Gingrich was the [172] Citing campaign finance law restrictions (the McCain-Feingold campaign law would have forced him to leave his American Solutions political organization if he declared his candidacy), Gingrich said, "I wasn't prepared to abandon American Solutions, even to explore whether a campaign was realistic. [284][285] He said: "over the course of several years, I gradually became Catholic and then decided one day to accept the faith I had already come to embrace". In 1995, Time named him "Man of the Year" for "his role in ending the four-decades-long Democratic majority in the House". [6] Gingrich is a key figure in the 2017 book The Polarizers by Colgate University political scientist Sam Rosenfeld about the American political system's shift to polarization and gridlock. [206], On April 4, the Rick Santorum campaign shifted its position and urged Gingrich to drop out of the race and support Santorum. Spouse/ Relationship: Callista Gingrich (m. 2000- current) , [49] He said his intention was to "build a much more aggressive, activist party". [7] Rosenfeld describes Gingrich as follows, "For Gingrich, responsible party principles were paramount From the outset, he viewed the congressional minority party's role in terms akin to those found in parliamentary systems, prioritizing drawing stark programmatic contrasts over engaging the majority party as junior participants in governance. "[294], Space exploration has been an additional interest of Gingrich since a fascination with the United States/Soviet Union Space Race started in his teenage years. (1995) "Newt Gingrich, Dynamic Statutory Interpreter. Gingrich has since remained involved in national politics and public policy debate. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [184] On May 11, 2011, Gingrich officially announced his intention to seek the GOP nomination in 2012. WebNewt Gingrich net worth 23.4 Million Millions of dollars 97% Net worth score Disclamer: Newt Gingrich net worth displayed here are calculated based on a combination social [144], Gingrich founded and served as the chairman of American Solutions for Winning the Future, a 527 group established in 2007. [23], Gingrich received a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Emory University in Atlanta in 1965. Newt Gingrich, the Fall of a Speaker, and the Rise of a New Republican Party. [190][191], After then-front-runner Herman Cain was damaged by allegations of past sexual harassment, Gingrich gained support, and quickly became a contender in the race, especially after Cain suspended his campaign. [141][142] Gingrich informally advised Defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld on strategic issues, on issues including the IsraeliPalestinian conflict and encouraging the Pentagon to not "yield" foreign policy influence to the State Department and National Security Council. Newt Gingrich had a net worth of at least $6.7 million and income of at least $2.6 million in 2010, Newt Gingrich had his initial graduation in 1961 from Baker High School in Columbus, Georgia. In 1965, he earned his B.A. degree in history from Emory University, Atlanta. Further, he attended Tulane University, where he received his M.A. degree in 1968. [This quote needs a citation] During his time in the college, he took unpaid leave three times to run for the U.S. House of Representatives, losing twice before leaving the college. [156][158], In April 2012, the Center for Health Transformation filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, planning to liquidate its assets to meet debts of $1$10 million. [297] Since 2010, he has served on the National Space Society Board of Governors. He was part of the He converted to Catholicism, the faith of his third wife Callista Bisek, on March 29, 2009. He stated that he didn't have the interest in serving in any role related to the Trump administration, stressing that as a private citizen he would engage with individuals for "strategic planning" rather than job-seeking. [128][129], The day after the election, a Republican caucus ready to rebel against him prompted his resignation of the speakership. Posted November 1, 2021 in Politicians by Admin Tags: However, by 1994, the Clinton administration appeared to be more concerned with pursuing a universal health care program. [228], While ballots were being counted during the 2020 election, Gingrich supported President Trump in his attempt to win re-election and called on him to stop the vote counts after unsubstantiated allegations of fraud emerged. [134][135] In the same interview Gingrich said "I don't think right-wing social engineering is any more desirable than left-wing social engineering. [140] In addition, he is an honorary distinguished visiting scholar and professor at the National Defense University and, as of 2012, was teaching officers from all of the defense services. [97], Gingrich shut down the highly regarded Office of Technology Assessment, and relied instead on what the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists called "self-interested lobbyists and think tanks". She earned her wealth through her work as a political consultant and pollster and her time in the Trump administration. [200], It was later revealed Romney had hired a debate coach to help him perform better in the Florida debates. [58], The Assembly created a new, heavily Republican 6th district in Fulton and Cobb counties in the wealthy northern suburbs of Atlantaan area that Gingrich had never represented. [220] Gingrich reportedly figured among Trump's final three choices to be his running mate;[221][222] the position ultimately went to Governor of Indiana Mike Pence. [259] Gingrich submitted a financial statement to the judge, which showed that he had been "providing only $400 a month, plus $40 in allowances for his daughters. July 25, 2011 1:21 PM PT. However, Armey balked at the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker, and told his chief of staff to warn Gingrich. [185], On June 9, 2011, a group of Gingrich's senior campaign aides left the campaign en masse, leading to doubts about the viability of his presidential run. [287][288][289], Gingrich has expressed a deep interest in animals. The bill received near universal acceptance from the House and Senate and was signed into law on January 23, 1995. [209], After a disappointing second place showing in the Delaware primary on April 24, and with a campaign debt in excess of $4 million,[210] Gingrich suspended his campaign and endorsed front-runner Mitt Romney on May 2, 2012,[211] on whose behalf he subsequently campaigned (i.e. Gingrich has since remained involved in national politics and public policy debate. So, how much is Newt Gingrich worth at the age of 79 years old? I brought down on the people's house a controversy which could weaken the faith people have in their government."[121]. Following Gingrich's first two years as House Speaker, the Republican majority was re-elected in the 1996 election, the first time Republicans had done so in 68 years, and the first time simultaneously with a Democratic president winning re-election. [Americans] are sick of politicians taking care of themselves. And, Newt Gingrich net worth reaches $9 million. He went on to graduate study at Tulane University, earning an M.A. "[57] At the onset of the decade, Gingrich proved to be the only Republican representative of Georgia's 10 congressional districts until 1992, with the creation of Georgia's 4th congressional district and the Republican gains of Jack Kingston and Mac Collins. [91][92], Additionally, the act raised the value of inherited estates and gifts that could be sheltered from taxation. [62] Time magazine named Gingrich its 1995 "Man of the Year" for his role in the election. His mother, Kathleen "Kit" (ne Daugherty; 19252003), and biological father, Newton Searles McPherson (19231970),[14] married in September 1942, when she was 16 and McPherson was 19. [274], In 1993, while still married to Marianne, Gingrich began an affair with House of Representatives staffer Callista Bisek, more than two decades his junior. Most of the increase in his net worth was because of payments to him from his for-profit companies. [143] Gingrich is also a guiding coalition member of the Project on National Security Reform. [145], Other organizations and companies founded or chaired by Gingrich include the creative production company Gingrich Productions,[147] and religious educational organization Renewing American Leadership. Net worth: $9 million Newt Gingrich is a former Republican politician who served as a representative from Georgias 6th congressional district and became the 50th [246], On July 14, 2016, Gingrich stated that he believes that Americans of Muslim backgrounds who believe in Sharia law should be deported, and that visiting websites that promote the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or Al-Qaeda should be a felony. Serving professors were not allowed under the rules of the university system to run for office. The House banking scandal and Congressional Post Office scandal were emblems of the exposed corruption. At the signing, Gingrich gave credit to ordinary Americans stating, "It was their political will that brought the two parties together. [120], Regarding the situation, Gingrich said in January 1997, "I did not manage the effort intensely enough to thoroughly direct or review information being submitted to the committee on my behalf. Gingrich led a revolt that defeated the initial appropriations package and led to the 1990 United States federal government shutdown. He said in 2015, "after several years of looking at the UN, I can report to you that it is sufficiently corrupt and sufficiently inefficient. WebFamily And Net Worth: Many people are wondering if the two powerful people are related to one another. "[This quote needs a citation] He coordinated a new environmental studies program and was removed from the history department "by 1976". [77], Gingrich consolidated power in the Speaker's office. [162], Gingrich Productions, which is headed by Gingrich's wife Callista Gingrich, was created in 2007. [156] The revenues came from more than 300 health-insurance companies and other clients, with membership costing as much as $200,000 per year in exchange for access to Gingrich and other perks. [189] Some commentators noted Gingrich's resilience throughout his career, in particular with regards to his presidential campaign. [252], Gingrich has been married three times. (This had previously been limited to a $125,000 once-in-a-lifetime exemption for those over the age of 55. [126] But instead of gaining seats, Republicans lost five, the worst midterm performance in 64 years by a party not holding the presidency. [224] Eventually, Gingrich announced that he would not be serving in the cabinet. [78] As a result, the power of Gingrich was strengthened and there was an increase in conformity among Republican congresspeople. [178] In February 2021, Biden-appointed Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin dismissed all appointments to the committee made by Trump, including Gingrich. In 2012, Gingrich unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for president of the United States. A July 2010 poll conducted by Public Policy Polling indicated that Gingrich was the leading GOP contender for the Republican nomination with 23% of likely Republican voters saying they would vote for him. [51], In 1990, after consulting focus groups[52] with the help of pollster Frank Luntz,[53] GOPAC distributed a memo with a cover letter signed by Gingrich titled "Language, a Key Mechanism of Control", that encouraged Republicans to "speak like Newt". Flynt had never faced a serious challenger; Gingrich was the second Republican to ever run against him. [300] The show was cancelled the following year.[301]. In January 1999 he resigned his seat. [258] Gingrich's daughter Kathy described the marriage as "difficult". )", "If it comes to a shutdown, the GOP should stick to its principles", "Ethics committee drops last of 84charges against Gingrich", "In the Matter of Representative Newt Gingrich (Report 105-1)", "Ethics Panel Supports Reprimand of Gingrich", "House, in a 39528 vote, reprimands Gingrich", "I.R.S. That no reasonable person would put faith in it."[243]. Gingrich remarked that "The Speaker, by raising money and gerrymandering, has sincerely dedicated a part of his career to wiping me out. In 2016, the campaign filed a proposal to shut down without paying back its outstanding debt to 114 businesses and consultants; the FEC rejected this proposal. [281], In a 2011 interview with David Brody of the Christian Broadcasting Network, Gingrich addressed his past infidelities by saying, "There's no question at times in my life, partially driven by how passionately I felt about this country, that I worked too hard and things happened in my life that were not appropriate. [238] He is a founder of American Solutions for Winning the Future. Regarding payments of $1.6million for the consulting,[156] Gingrich said that "Freddie Mac paid Gingrich Group, which has a number of employees and a number of offices, a consulting fee, just like you would pay any other consulting firm. [13], Gingrich was born as Newton Leroy McPherson at the Harrisburg Hospital in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on June 17, 1943. [99], Clinton said Republican amendments would strip the U.S. Treasury of its ability to dip into federal trust funds to avoid a borrowing crisis. Newton Leroy Gingrich (/rt/; n McPherson; born June 17, 1943) is an American politician and author who served as the 50th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 1999. Washington Bureau. Former Republican Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich at a campaign event for Republican Gubernatorial candidate David Perdue on March 29, 2022 in Duluth, Georgia, US. In 1962, he wed Jacqueline May "Jackie" Battley (February 21, 1936 August 7, 2013), his former high school geometry teacher, when he was 19 years old and she was 26. He is from PA. Newt Gingrichs Net Worth: $1-5 Million Age, Height & Body Measurements Newt Gingrich current age 76 years old. [6] Yale University congressional scholar David Mayhew describes Gingrich as profoundly influential, saying "In Gingrich, we have as good a case as we are likely to see of a member of Congress operating in the public sphere with consequence. And they thought we were serious because when it came to a show-down, we didn't flinch. As former Speaker of the House of Representatives, The poor showing by Republicans in the 1998 congressional elections, a reprimand from the House for Gingrich's ethics violation, and pressure from Republican colleagues resulted in Gingrich's resignation from the speakership on November 6, 1998. [207], On April 10, Santorum announced the suspension of his campaign. Newt Gingrich has been in US politics for a long time and is considered a political consultant to this day. [46] Gingrich's success in forcing Wright's resignation contributed to his rising influence in the Republican caucus. Let us including those of former Vice President Dan Quayle and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich. Net Worth Net Worth 2020 $1 Million - $2 Million (Approx.) He decided to officially become a Catholic when he saw Pope Benedict XVI, during the Pope's visit to the United States in 2008: "Catching a glimpse of Pope Benedict that day, I was struck by the happiness and peacefulness he exuded. ", "Gingrich among Trump loyalists named to Pentagon advisory board", "Pentagon clears out advisory boards, citing concerns over last-minute Trump picks", "So Why's Huck An Early '12 Frontrunner? WebNet Worth Net Worth 2020 $9 Million Salary 2020 Not known Newt Gingrich Net Worth Detail According to financial disclosure forms released in July 2011, Gingrich and his wife [264] Although Gingrich's presidential campaign staff continued to insist in 2011 that Jackie had requested the divorce, court documents from Carroll County, Georgia, indicated that Jackie had in fact asked a judge to block the process, stating that although "she has adequate and ample grounds for divorce she does not desire one at this time [and] does not admit that this marriage is irretrievably broken. WebAs of 2023, Newt Gingrichs net worth is $9 million. This comment caused backlash within the Republican Party. Some conservatives have criticized him for favoring the plan, due to its cost. Every president has been saying that the NATO countries do not pay their fair share". Newton Leroy Newt Gingrich is an American politician who has a net worth of $9 million. American politician, author, and political consultant, Newton Leroy "Newt" Gingrich has an estimated net worth of $6.7 million Los Angeles Times. [250], According to Science magazine, Gingrich changed his view on climate change "from cautious skeptic in the late 1980s to believer in the late 2000s to skeptic again during the [2016] campaign. [47], In March 1989, Gingrich became House Minority Whip in a close election against Edward Rell Madigan. [159][160], Between 2001 and 2010, Gingrich consulted for Freddie Mac, a government-sponsored secondary home mortgage company, which was concerned about new regulations under consideration by Congress. Despite this, on April 19, Gingrich told Republicans in New York that he would work to help Romney win the general election if Romney secured the nomination. [153][157] In 2011, when Gingrich became a presidential candidate, he sold his interest in the business and said he would release the full list of his clients and the amounts he was paid, "to the extent we can". WebHis net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. A professor of history and geography at the University of West Georgia in the 1970s, Gingrich won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in November 1978, the first Republican in the history of Georgia's 6th congressional district to do so. full film As of 2023, Newt Gingrichs net worth is predicted to be $10 million. [105][106][107][108], Democratic leaders, including Chuck Schumer, took the opportunity to attack Gingrich's motives for the budget standoff. ", "Newt Gingrich tells The Brody File he 'felt compelled to seek God's forgiveness', "Newt Gingrich says his passion for his country contributed to his marital infidelity", "Newt Gingrich's ex-wife talks end of marriage", "Gingrich admits to affair during Clinton impeachment", "Newt Gingrich: The 5 juiciest details from his ex-wife", "Former Gingrich Wife Says He Asked for 'Open Marriage, "Gingrich delivers show-stopper at beginning of South Carolina debate", "Newt Gingrich Pledges 'Personal Fidelity to My Spouse, "Religion still affects voters' views of candidates", "Gingrich represents new political era for Catholics", "Newt Gingrich on why he became a Catholic", "Faith and Family Values at Issue for Republicans", "10 great places to go wild over zoo animals", "Which Republican Candidate Would Make the Best Arts Nominee? [21], Gingrich has three younger half-siblings from his mother, Candace and Susan Gingrich, and Roberta Brown. The agreement called for a federal spending plan designed to reduce the federal deficit and achieve a balanced budget by 2002. What does he have going for him? [269][270][271][272] Marianne helped control their finances to get them out of debt. ", "A Guide to Every Other Time Newt Gingrich Has Threatened to Run for President", "Gingrich calls Medicare voucher proposal 'right-wing social engineering, "Former foes Clinton, Gingrich band up on health care plan", "Newt Gingrich, Thought Provocateur in Chief", "Wordly advice to Rumsfeld, from Gingrich, Wolfowitz & Co", "Project on National Security Reform - Preliminary Findings", "Exclusive Interview: Newt Gingrich Stepping Up Defense of Religion in the Public Square", "Newt Gingrich first Six Sigma pledge signer", "As he chairs Trump's opioid commission, Christie champions his home-state drug companies", "Newt Gingrich Inc.: How the GOP hopeful went from political flameout to fortune", "Barrick Gold hires John Baird, Newt Gingrich", "Newt Gingrich's net worth: $6.7 million", "Gingrich Health Center and Consulting Group Paid $55Million", "Gingrich Think Tank Collected $37M from Health-Care Industry", "Newt Gingrich health care think tank files bankruptcy", "Former Gingrich Consultancy Files for Bankruptcy", "Gingrich distances self from Freddie Mac", "Gingrich Leaves Freddie Contract Release to Partners", "On the Stump, Gingrich Puts Focus on Faith", "Newt Gingrich to star in Citizens United movie about "American exceptionalism", "Newt Gingrich Charity Paid Cash To Gingrich For-Profit Business", "Gingrich invested in renewable energy and tech", "Gingrich May Run in 2008 if No Frontrunner Emerges", "Gingrich says he won't run for president", "Newt Gingrich endorses Dede Scozzafava in NY-23 House race", "Newt In 2012: Yeah, But Which Party, Dude? Much of the southern portion of Gingrich's district, including his home in Carrollton, was drawn into the Columbus-based 3rd district, represented by five-term Democrat Richard Ray. [83], In his 1998 book Lessons Learned the Hard Way, Gingrich encouraged volunteerism and spiritual renewal, placing more importance on families, creating tax incentives and reducing regulations for businesses in poor neighborhoods, and increasing property ownership by low-income families. During the investigation, it was reported that Gingrich had his own unusual book deal, for Window of Opportunity, in which publicity expenses were covered by a limited partnership. As of January 2023, Newton Gingrich has earned a huge net worth so far, which is [145] The group was a "fundraising juggernaut" that raised $52 million from major donors, such as Sheldon Adelson and the coal company Peabody Energy. He has described James H. Cromartie's painting of the U.S. Capitol as "an exceptional and truly beautiful work of art"; in Norman Rockwell's work, he saw the embodiment of an America circa 1965, at odds with the prevailing sentiment of the modern day "cultural elites". [3], As House Speaker, Gingrich oversaw passage by the House of welfare reform and a capital gains tax cut in 1997. According to the company's website, in May 2011, it is "a performance and production company featuring the work of Newt and Callista Gingrich. Newt Gingrich Net Worth: $9 million Source of Wealth: Politician, Business Person, Author, Film Producer. He is listed as a contributor by Fox News Channel, and frequently appears as a guest on various segments; he has also hosted occasional specials for the Fox News Channel. The two companies had revenues of $55million between 2001 and 2010. Getty Images / AFP What followed included mobile phones, 5G, Google, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp and all the (mostly American) inventions that have changed our world. [201][202], Gingrich did, however, significantly outvote Santorum and Paul. Newt Gingrich recently spent $6 million dollars on a beautiful home. [131], In December 1997, Gingrich flirted with a potential run for president in the 2000 election, but his party's midterm performance and his subsequent resignation led to him drop any plans to do so.[132]. [41], In 1983, Gingrich founded the Conservative Opportunity Society (COS), a group that included young conservative House Republicans. After a recount, Gingrich prevailed by 980 votes, with a 51 to 49 percent result. Santorum won the caucus, followed by Paul and Romney. [50], Gingrich and others in the House, including the newly minted Gang of Seven, railed against what they saw as ethical lapses during the nearly 40 years of Democratic control. [61], In the November 1994 midterm elections, Republicans gained 54 seats and took control of the House for the first time since 1954. "[158], Between 2008 and 2011, the company produced three films on religion,[163] one on energy, one on Ronald Reagan, and one on the threat of radical Islam. Newt Gingrich (born June 17, 1943) is famous for being politician. [6][7][8][9][10][pageneeded], Since leaving the House, Gingrich has remained active in public policy debates and worked as a political consultant. Newt Gingrich Weight Loss: Diet, Workout, Surgery, Before & After. An aide who worked with Gingrich throughout the 1970s stated that "it was common knowledge that Newt was involved with other women during his marriage to Jackie. In 1956, the family moved to Europe, living for a period in Orlans, France and Stuttgart, Germany. [248][249], On July 21, 2016, Gingrich argued that members of NATO "ought to worry" about a U.S. commitment to their defense. Under the act, the profits on the sale of a personal residence ($500,000 for married couples, $250,000 for singles) were exempted if lived in for at least two of the previous five years. [148], Gingrich is a former member of the Council on Foreign Relations. [203], On February 7, 2012, Gingrich came in last place in the Minnesota Republican caucuses with about 10.7% of the vote. [169] On October 13, 2005, Gingrich suggested he was considering a run for president, saying, "There are circumstances where I will run", elaborating that those circumstances would be if no other candidate champions some of the platform ideas he advocates. I think you're going to see a steady increase in the number of incumbents who have opponents because the American taxpayers are increasingly fed up.
Chevron Application Status, Articles N
Chevron Application Status, Articles N