the battle of the coral sea in 1942 quizlet

Both the U.S. and Japanese carrier warship forces turned to head directly for each other's location at high speed in order to shorten the distance their aircraft would have to fly on their return legs. The Japanese admirals involved were often slow to communicate important information to one another.[113]. By 20:00, TF17 and Takagi were about 100nmi (120mi; 190km) apart. The battle's strategic background was set by the Japanese plan formulated in early 1942 that saw the country's forces advance south and southeastward from the Bismarcks and Solomons, with the. Believing the Japanese carriers were still well to the north near Bougainville, Fletcher continued to refuel. In terms of ships lost, the Japanese won a tactical victory by sinking the U.S. fleet carrier Lexington, an oiler, and a destroyer 41,826 long tons (42,497t) versus a light carrier, a destroyer, and several smaller warships 19,000 long tons (19,000t) sunk by the U.S. side. About that same time, the dive bombers that had attacked Neosho returned and landed. It then give an extremely short summary of the Battle of Coral Sea and then explains the U.S. victory at Midway, six months after Pearl Harbor. Fletcher understood that Crace would be operating without air cover since TF17's carriers would be busy trying to locate and attack the Japanese carriers. Nielsen, making an error in his coded message, reported the sighting as "two carriers and four heavy cruisers" at 103S 15227E / 10.050S 152.450E / -10.050; 152.450, 225nmi (259mi; 417km) northwest of TF17. [114] Two studies used mathematical models to estimate the impact of various alternatives. [45] The Shkaku aircraft actually sighted and misidentified the oiler Neosho and destroyer Sims, which had earlier been detailed away from the fleet to a southern rendezvous point. Abe's ships departed Rabaul for the 840nmi (970mi; 1,560km) trip to Port Moresby on 4 May and were joined by Kajioka's force the next day. The Yorktown dive bombers commenced their attacks at 10:57 on Shkaku and hit the radically maneuvering carrier with two 1,000lb (450kg) bombs, tearing open the forecastle and causing heavy damage to the carrier's flight and hangar decks. [71], Yorktown's dive bombers, led by William O. Burch, reached the Japanese carriers at 10:32, and paused to allow the slower torpedo squadron to arrive so that they could conduct a simultaneous attack. Takagi turned on his warships' searchlights to help guide the 18 surviving aircraft back and all were recovered by 22:00. The Battle of the Coral Sea , fought from 4-8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia, taking place in the Pacific Theatre of World War II. Takagi elected to take his carriers 120nmi (140mi; 220km) north during the night so he could concentrate his morning search to the west and south and ensure that his carriers could provide better protection for the invasion convoy. Fletcher concluded that by the time his scout aircraft found the remaining carriers it would be too late in the day to mount a strike. Battle of the Coral Sea: The End of Japan's Expansion - SOFREP Meanwhile aerial conflicts in South-West Pacific area have been continuing, and yesterday further damage . During the Battle of Dunkirk from May 26 to June 4, 1940, some 338,000 British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and other Allied troops were evacuated from Dunkirk to England as German forces closed in. The resulting explosion killed 25 men and started a large fire. Operation Mo - Wikipedia Forty-six of the original 69 aircraft from the Japanese strike force returned from the mission and landed on Zuikaku. Both sides raced to launch their strike aircraft. The experienced Japanese carrier aircrews performed better than those of the U.S., achieving greater results with an equivalent number of aircraft. At 13:00 on 10 May, Takagi concluded that the enemy was gone and decided to turn back towards Rabaul. Yamamoto's decision meant Japanese naval forces were weakened just enough at both the Coral Sea and Midway battles to allow the Allies to defeat them in detail. By 14:20, the aircraft were rearmed and ready to launch against the Port Moresby Invasion Force or Got's cruisers. In reality, Crace's ships were undamaged and shot down four G4Ms. A mushroom cloud rises after a heavy explosion on board USS Lexington, 8 May 1942.US Navy. The plan called for Port Moresby to be invaded from the sea and secured by 10 May. What was destroyed during the Battle of Coral Sea? containing terms like axis powers battle of the coral sea may 7 8 1942 battle of guadalcanal august 7 1942 february 8 1943 and more module 14 study guide 24 terms myfamily4pack apologia biology What was the Japanese plan. Crace also turned west to stay within striking range of the Louisiades. Based on these reports, Takagi, who was still awaiting the return of all of his aircraft from attacking Neosho, turned his carriers due west at 13:30 and advised Inoue at 15:00 that the U.S. carriers were at least 430nmi (490mi; 800km) west of his location and that he would therefore be unable to attack them that day. Halsey's feint worked. Thus, the respective commanders were participating in a new type of warfare, carrier-versus-carrier, with which neither had any experience. The Japanese forces immediately began construction of a seaplane and communications base. Three U.S. aircraft were lost in the attack: two SBDs from Lexington and one from Yorktown. Neither submarine engaged any ships during the battle. Another submarine, I-21, which was sent to scout around Nouma, was attacked by Yorktown aircraft on 2 May. At 11:27, Yorktown was hit in the centre of her flight deck by a single 250kg (550lb), semi-armour-piercing bomb which penetrated four decks before exploding, causing severe structural damage to an aviation storage room and killing or seriously wounding 66 men, as well as damaging the superheater boilers which rendered them inoperable. In the meantime, Halsey's TF16 reached the South Pacific near Efate and, on 13 May, headed north to contest the Japanese approach to Nauru and Ocean Island. As it pertains to evaluations what type of report is submitted upon a 1942: The Battle of Midway - CBS News Once Tulagi was secured on 3 or 4 May, the Covering Group and Cover Force were to reposition to help screen the Port Moresby invasion. In return, escorting Zeros shot down four Yorktown SBDs. 80-G-16655: Battle of the Coral Sea, May 1942 However, the battles overall outcome would have been similar. Takahashi's bombers damaged Lexington with two bomb hits and several near misses, causing fires which were contained by 12:33. Yorktown's planes sank the Sry, located Hiry, and helped Enterprise planes sink Hiry. [11], Unknown to the Japanese, the U.S. Navy, led by the Communication Security Section of the Office of Naval Communications, had for several years enjoyed increasing success with penetrating Japanese communication ciphers and codes. [77][78], The Japanese attack began at 11:13 as the carriers, stationed 3,000yd (2,700m) apart, and their escorts opened fire with anti-aircraft guns. Four of the Japanese torpedo planes were shot down by anti-aircraft fire. [95], The battle marked the first time that a Japanese invasion force was turned back without achieving its objective, which greatly lifted the morale of the Allies after a series of defeats by the Japanese during the initial six months of the Pacific Theatre. [19] The Allied garrison at Port Moresby numbered around 5,333 men, but only half of these were infantry and all were badly equipped and undertrained. Battle of the coral sea Flashcards | Quizlet Yamamoto concurred with Takagi's decision and ordered Zuikaku to return to Japan to replenish her air groups. Takagi and Hara, confused by the conflicting sighting reports they were receiving, decided to continue with the strike on the ships to their south, but turned their carriers towards the northwest to close the distance with Furutaka's reported contact. They also sent a carrier force to patrol into the Coral Sea to intercept any American carriers sent to thwart their planned attack. [25], En route to the Coral Sea, Takagi's carriers were to deliver nine Zero fighter aircraft to Rabaul. Zuikaku arrived at Kure on 21 May, having made a brief stop at Truk on 15 May. Turning Point: The Doolittle Raid, Battle of the Coral Sea, and Battle The first torpedo buckled the port aviation gasoline stowage tanks. The Allies regarded Port Moresby as a key base for a planned counteroffensive, under General Douglas MacArthur, against Japanese forces in the South West Pacific area. Battle of the Coral Sea, 4-8 May 1942 | Australian War Memorial The strike force was under overall command of Lieutenant Commander Kakuichi Takahashi, while Lieutenant Commander Shigekazu Shimazaki led its torpedo bombers. Fletcher was concerned that the locations of the rest of the Japanese fleet carriers were still unknown. Allied carriers were diverted to the Coral Sea, where the Japanese fleet was attempting to capture Port Moresby on New Guinea's southeastern coast. Lexington's crew began abandoning ship at 17:07. From the Archives, 1942: The Battle of the Coral Sea Yorktown skillfully evaded eight . In spite of the damage suffered in the carrier strikes, the Japanese continued construction of the seaplane base and began flying reconnaissance missions from Tulagi by 6 May. TF44 was a joint AustraliaU.S. Although the withdrawal of Yorktown from the Coral Sea conceded the field, the Japanese were forced to abandon the operation that had initiated the Battle of the Coral Sea in the first place. In early May 1942, the Japanese despatched an invasion fleet from Rabaul to take Port Moresby, Papua. [102], Moreover, Yamamoto apparently missed the other implications of the Coral Sea battle: the unexpected appearance of U.S. carriers in exactly the right place and time (due to cryptanalysis) to effectively contest the Japanese, and U.S. Navy carrier aircrews demonstrating sufficient skill and determination to do significant damage to the Japanese carrier forces. "[66] Hara later told Yamamoto's chief of staff, Admiral Matome Ugaki, he was so frustrated with the "poor luck" the Japanese experienced on 7 May that he felt like quitting the navy. [33], At 08:16 on 5 May, TF17 rendezvoused with TF11 and TF44 at a predetermined point 320nmi (370mi; 590km) south of Guadalcanal (15S 160E / 15S 160E / -15; 160). For the first time ever opposing fleets used carrier-launched aircraft to fight each other. The battle of coral sea Flashcards | Quizlet a 1942-1943 battle of World War II, in which German forces were defeated in their attempt to capture an industrial port city on the Volga River in the Soviet Union; one of the most deadly battles of wwii; crushing defeat for Germany significance of the Battle of Stalingrad During their return, aircraft from the two adversaries passed each other in the air, resulting in more air-to-air altercations. [48], At 08:15, a Yorktown SBD piloted by John L. Nielsen sighted Got's force screening the invasion convoy. US Navy Japanese was on the offensive in spring 1942, sweeping across the Pacific after attacking. The two forces were about 210nmi (240mi; 390km) apart. The U.S. sank the Japanese light carrier Shh, and the Japanese sank a U.S. destroyer and damaged the fleet oiler Neosho.

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