The site is a rich habitat for birds including the redshank and little ringed plover. At Cobham the river swings round in a pronounced axehead meander skirting Painshill Landscape Garden, where a 11-metre (35ft) diameter waterwheel raises water 5 metres (16ft) from the river to feed the ornamental lake in the park. Initially the surveyors tried to fill the holes with rubble to prevent the foundations of the new road subsiding. In 1929 an aeroplane designed by Anthony Fletcher was constructed in the village by ABC Motors. River Mole - Wikipedia [1][3] Twelve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) that include wetland habitats are located within the Mole catchment area, and the stretch of river through Leatherhead has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. Burwood Park - Wikipedia [137], The river has captured the imagination of several authors and poets,[7] particularly since in very hot summers the river channel can become dry between Dorking and Leatherhead (most recently during the 1976 drought).[22][50]. Cobham Mill, downstream of Leatherhead, consisted of two mills used for grinding corn. Bronze and Iron Age burials have been found on the slopes of the hill which was clearly a feature of some importance in ancient times. River Mole rises in Baldhorns Copse 700m (0.4mi) to the south of the village of Rusper in West Sussex. [2] Much of the catchment area lies on impermeable rock (including Weald Clay and London Clay), meaning that the river level responds rapidly to heavy rainfall. It has in 2008 been recorded in tributaries of the River Mole at Capel and Brockham. The most recent mill was demolished in 1959, although the mill house still stands. The River Mole arises in Sussex and enters Surrey at Gatwick airport. The remaining red brick mill dates from the 1822 and was in use until 1928. [43], The West End Common forms part of the Esher Commons, owned and managed by Elmbridge Borough Council. It then swings east and joins the Thames between East Molesey and Thames Ditton at Albany Reach and Cigarette . [17] The mean flow measured at Horley gauging station (52m[171ft] above OD) is 1.40m3/s (49cuft/s). It is home to Sandown Park Racecourse. South East Coast Ambulance Service (SECAmb) also attended the incident. Hersham - Wikipedia This was estimated in 2004 to have consisted of around 7,000 birds.[15]. Always check you can fish lawfully before starting. [note 3]. [95], The single-span Shell Bridge stands in the grounds of Thorncroft Manor, to the south of the Town Centre. The Mole catchment reaches a maximum elevation of 265m (869ft) above Ordnance Datum at Leith Hill to the southwest of Dorking. It dates back way before the Doomsday book and this is what makes it such an interesting river to paddle. The M25 Junction 10 is 4 miles away and an A-roads and dual carriageway connect neighbouring (but not contiguous) Esher and the almost bordering towns of Weybridge and Cobham, across a narrow strip of Walton on Thames. The other locations were at Burhill Golf Club ('W32'- see below) plus Corbie Wood ('W86' which included both a Bellman hangar and an Air Ministry T.2 Type hangar) and Riseholme ('W63'), both located on the St George's Hill side of Seven Hills Road. About 90% of the energy generated is fed into the regional electricity grid, while the remainder is used to supply the Betchworth Park Estate, where the weir is situated. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in Hersham, but in Weybridge post town), probably as a refuge camp against invaders coming up the Thames Valley. . In this manner it goes away, lessening the stream for above a mile, near two, and these they call the Swallows. The river flows initially southwards for 1km (0.6mi) to a small lake at Baldhorns Park, before running eastwards through a largely rural area towards Crawley. An old timber structure was replaced by a brick building in the 1820s which can be seen from the bridge over the Ember in Hampton Court Way. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. Places within Hersham therefore technically include part of Saint George's Hill, all of Burwood Park and Whiteley Village. Hersham Green, in the nucleus of the village, is 3.4 acres (1.4 ha) of open space where regular events take place throughout the summer. The river passes under the airport in a 425m (465yd) long concrete culvert with 50cm (20in) thick walls and roof. During the Middle Pleistocene period,[note 6] a large ice sheet built up across much of the East of England, reaching as far south as St Albans and Chelmsford, blocking the path of the proto-Thames. River Mole and its tributaries from Kinnersley Manor to South Hersham [86] Between Betchworth and Box Hill, the north bank of the River Mole was stabilised and made steeper to prevent wheeled vehicles from crossing. [11], Five of the mills mentioned in Domesday Book were in the borough of Elmbridge.[10]. Esher is located to the east of Hersham, at the meeting point of the A244 and A307 (Portsmouth Road). [76], Significant Bronze Age finds include a bronze sword found close to the river north of Amberley Farm near Charlwood[77] and a small hoard of weaponry consisting of two palstave axes and a scabbard chape was discovered in 2003 in Norbury Park close to Ham Bank. A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. [10][11], Horley Mill was first mentioned in a deed of the early 13th century. [78], It is not clear to what extent the Mole was used for navigation in the past: In the late 13th century, Thorncroft Manor (south of Leatherhead) purchased a shout, a type of boat up to 16 metres (52ft) in length used to carry produce to market[79] and it has been suggested that stone cut from quarries in Reigate was transported to London via the river. Water is therefore able to flow out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks, decreasing the volume of water carried in the main channel. [8] In John Speed's 1611 map of Surrey this stretch of the river is denoted by a series of hills accompanied by the legend "The river runneth under". The parapets were rebuilt in 1914 and the structure was given a GradeII listing in 1953. The Thames was lapping the edge of Hurst road, but fortunately that major river had reached its peak. The westbound carriageway on Esher Road was down to one lane for much of the morning rush hour as the incident was investigated due to a line of emergency vehicles parked by the curb in the left lane. 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Very little angling is available in this area as the local lakes are closed to fishing and the River Mole is controlled by the local authority who do not permit fishing on their land. In the nucleus of the village is Hersham Green, 3.4 acres (1.4ha) of open space on which regular events take place throughout the year. The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. Mesolithic sites at Wonham, Flanchford and Sidlow. [43] Although much of the surrounding land has been taken by residential and commercial development, this section of the Mole supports 20 different mammal species, 20 butterfly species and 15 species of dragonfly. The River Mole arises in Sussex and enters Surrey at Gatwick airport. stream a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in . However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). 5 0 obj ), Prior to the last ice age, the River Thames followed a more northerly route to the North Sea, from Reading via Marlow, Chorleywood, St Albans, Hertford and along the present SuffolkEssex border. Finds at Wonham include arrowheads and a plano-convex knife. That this could have been constructed at all indicates a fairly large population in the district, a chieftain of some sort, organised labour and a desperate perhaps recurring danger. [1] Investment in the Sewage Treatment Works in the catchment area has improved the quality of the discharges into the river,[1] and modifications to the runway and apron drainage systems at Gatwick Airport mean that surface water is diverted to aerated pollution control lagoons and balancing ponds for treatments, including acid/alkali neutralisation, before release into the river. The remaining% is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible% of households living rent-free).
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