rectangular government survey

As mentioned above, basically you can think of the US as a huge checkerboard, with vertical and horizontal lines splitting it up. Specific directional references are needed in the actual description to locate a particular piece of property, but for finding out how large a particular piece of property is, only the fractions matter.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274747\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"556\"] $\"real$ Sections can be divided in a variety of ways, including quarters and smaller sections. It can be a quick and relatively straightforward way of dividing large areas of land into manageable, legally identifiable sections from the very large to the fairly small. It was originally proposed by President Thomas Jefferson and is sometimes referred to as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). Each half or quarter section can be further subdivided into halves and quarters. Correction lines occur at every fourth township line or every 24 miles north and south of the baseline. The Rectangular Survey System was established in 1785 to identify, divide, and measure land, creating boundary lines for property owners. Standard parallels run east to west along with the baseline. are further subdivided into 36 one-mile-square, (each section is one square mile or 640 acres), then into quarter sections, quarter-quarter sections, or irregular, Beginning at an initial point, townships are surveyed in all directions. In other words, after section number 6, it drops down to 7 on the next tier then goes left to right to number 12. The area created by the intersection of a township line and a range line is a township. What is Rectangular Survey System Description? - Civil Stuff Putting the above description into words is half of a quarter section. Surveyors also establish an east-west line from which all measurements originate. These divisions mean just that. Quadrangles have an area of 576 square miles, more or less, and are divided into 16 townships.\r\n \t

Townships: The divisions of a quadrangle, townships, are six miles square (six miles on each side) and are delineated by township lines. Sections also are numbered consecutively. According to historian Matthew Dennis, this rectangular survey system allowed the leaders of the young government to apply their "nationalistic, scientific, and engineering mentality in transforming the continental landscape of North America, reconceptualizing its space, subduing and organizing it, and distributing it to white yeoman farmers in Then the numbering drops down to 13 and goes right to left again and so forth:

\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274749\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"532\"] $\"townships\"$ Townships are divided into 36 sections numbered consecutively. The range and township lines create a 36-square-mile area called a township. Township lines run parallel to the baseline, from east to west, defining how far north and south of the baseline a township is located. The guide meridians occur every 24 miles east and west of the principal meridian. Youre likely to see at least a few questions on the real estate license exams on calculating the area of part of a section, and youll also see questions about terminology and some of the measurements that the rectangular survey system uses. The survey system essentially functions the same way. You have 80 acres in that plot of land, and that is your answer. It is sometimes referred to as the recorded plat survey system, or the recorded map survey system. - The system, which was adopted in 1785, is also called the U.S. System of Rectangular Surveys or the rectangular method. These range lines form ranges. The township is the basic unit of measurement in the rectangular survey system. Simply multiply 640 by or 0.25, which equals 160, then multiply 160 by 1/2 or 0.5, which equals 80. The numbering continues directly beneath the sixth section, except that it progresses from left to right on the second tier. Sections can be divided in several ways, but basically for purposes of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), they are divided in quarter sections.

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Quarter sections: The divisions of a section, quarter sections, are formed by dividing a section into fourths that are delineated by their direction from the center of the section (northwestNW, northeastNE, southeastSE, and southwestSW). The system was further modified to facilitate the transfer of large quantities of government-owned western lands to . The earths curvature led to the creation of additional lines called Guide Meridians that is perpendicular to the baseline. This system, sometimes called the Public Land Survey System, was created in 1785 to plat or divide real property into squares and rectangles for sale and settling. Townships, Sections, and the Government Survey System Explained Using principal meridians and baselines as points of reference, land areas are divided by two kinds of lines, township lines and range lines. Title Theory State | Rights, Differences & Purpose. Because the rectangular or government survey system was instituted when the United States was a new country, it was used to describe most of the land west of the original 13 colonies, so most of you are likely to see some questions about this system.\r\n\r\nLongitude and latitude are imaginary lines that divide the earth through the north and south poles (longitude) and run parallel with the equator (latitude). Government Rectangular Survey System (GRSS) And Torrens System Government Rectangular Survey System (GRSM) Land survey system primarily used throughout the US but not within the original 13 colonies which are based upon the Meters & Bounds Theory Based upon the longitude and latitude lines and then ultimately upon the meridian (vertical . The strips of land they form are known as township tiers. [/caption]\r\n

Each half or quarter section can be further subdivided into halves and quarters. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The rectangular survey system devised for the PLSS is often credited to Thomas Jefferson. Way in which the U.S. government uses to subdivide public land. 10.B.3 Government Survey System Flashcards | Quizlet ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9566"}}],"primaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":33793,"title":"Real Estate Licensure Exam","slug":"real-estate-licensure-exam","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33793"}},"secondaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"tertiaryCategoryTaxonomy":{"categoryId":0,"title":null,"slug":null,"_links":null},"trendingArticles":null,"inThisArticle":[],"relatedArticles":{"fromBook":[],"fromCategory":[{"articleId":274757,"title":"How to P-R-E-P-A-R-E for the Real Estate License Exam","slug":"how-to-p-r-e-p-a-r-e-for-the-real-estate-license-exam","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/274757"}},{"articleId":274752,"title":"Real Estate License Exam: 10 Things to Find Out About State Real Estate Law","slug":"real-estate-license-exam-10-things-to-find-out-about-state-real-estate-law","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/274752"}},{"articleId":274740,"title":"How to Make Mortgage Calculations without a Fancy Calculator","slug":"how-to-make-mortgage-calculations-without-a-fancy-calculator","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/274740"}},{"articleId":244375,"title":"Real Estate License Exam: Measuring Area and Volume","slug":"real-estate-license-exam-measuring-area-and-volume","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/244375"}},{"articleId":207902,"title":"Real Estate License Exams For Dummies Cheat Sheet","slug":"real-estate-license-exams-for-dummies-cheat-sheet","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/articles/207902"}}]},"hasRelatedBookFromSearch":true,"relatedBook":{"bookId":282532,"slug":"real-estate-license-exams-for-dummies-with-online-practice-tests-4th-edition","isbn":"9781119724858","categoryList":["academics-the-arts","study-skills-test-prep","real-estate-licensure-exam"],"amazon":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1119724856/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","ca":"https://www.amazon.ca/gp/product/1119724856/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","indigo_ca":"http://www.tkqlhce.com/click-9208661-13710633?url=https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/en-ca/books/product/1119724856-item.html&cjsku=978111945484","gb":"https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1119724856/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20","de":"https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/1119724856/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wiley01-20"},"image":{"src":"https://catalogimages.wiley.com/images/db/jimages/9781119724858.jpg","width":250,"height":350},"title":"Real Estate License Exams For Dummies with Online Practice Tests","testBankPinActivationLink":"https://testbanks.wiley.com","bookOutOfPrint":true,"authorsInfo":"\n

John A. Yoegel, PhD, is a certified real estate instructor and former board member of the Real Estate Educators Association. 276 lessons Since the earth is not flat like a checkerboard, there needed to be some adjustments made along the way to make sure everything worked out. This process continues, creating a smaller and smaller grid that can be used to identify the specific location of any property. The legal description can be further described by indicating which directional half or quadrants of the section, as well. Marketable Title Overview & Importance | What is a Marketable Title? The Public Land Survey System is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling.

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