one hazard associated with driving downhill is:

List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? Animal crossings. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. They might take it as a sign to hang back. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. Car waiting to turn right. Watching the green light. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? Looking through the trees up ahead. Signs up ahead. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. Brake or steer to safety if a hazard enters your downhill driving path. 13. Keep snow chains in your trunk. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. Pedestrian crossing. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. Very busy area. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. Car indicating to turn left. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. How a 1,000-vehicle fleet simplified compliance for its drivers and managers. You must understand how to manage theses challenges and drive safely during wet and rainy conditions. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. Approaching traffic. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. with a lift truck load fully raised); collisions with other vehicles and/or fixed objects or structures; and/or. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. Car approaching. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. Check your tire pressure at least once a week, especially in winter, when the pressure can drop. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. Vehicle Movement Hazards and Control Measures - Occupational Health and Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. Vision's obscured. Drive with two hands on the wheel, put your emergency flashers on, check your mirrors, and get over to the right shoulder of the road if at all possible, Solomon says. Many things to deal with, scanning both sides of the road. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. Checking amongst the trees. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. Telephone box. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. Braking in front. Car pulling out. This is where the shovel comes in handy. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. hoosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. Looking amongst the trees. We'd love to hear from you! To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. Distracted Driving as a Hazard in your Job Safety Analysis For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. Snow chains can be an enormous help in slippery situations, where it would otherwise be impossible to gain traction. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. Many parked cars on our left. Looking at the parked cars on the left. Person waiting at a bus stop. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Defect reportingprocedures should be clearly set out. The need for drivers to demonstrate that privately owned vehicles are only used for work purposes if they are insured for business use The need for drivers to hold a licence for the type of vehicle they use and for periodic checks on the validity of that licence. Driver training options, e.g. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop. A. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. Blind spots. What are some dangers associated with driving through tunnels? Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. Car waiting to enter on our left. Glare can be worsened by moisture and dirt accumulation on both sides of your windshield, so be sure to clean the outside and inside regularly. Looking up the hill. When your rear wheels skid, this is known as oversteering. Pedestrian crossing sign. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. Vehicle pulling out. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. vehicle entrance doors that are open to the elements). This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . Tractor on the right. Up- or down-hill driving? Pedestrians crossing the road. Chad discusses driving issues truKkers face on some U.S. highways where hard braking and cornering triggers a warning on the ELD. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Looking through the corner. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. Down is more dangerous. As the economy grows, so does the demand for supply. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. Car may turn, car is crossing our path. Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads - Carmudi Following workmans utility up the hill. [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. Docks & Ramps. ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. The nature of expressway driving means that a single accident or collision can end up disrupting many different vehicles. Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. It is a major contributing factor to accidents and injuries. An unsecured load can shift inside the trailer and is more difficult to unload. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Water on the roadway that is more than a few inches deep is extremely dangerous and must be avoided. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Turning, vehicles approaching. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. When you are going down, gravity works against your intent to slow down . Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. US 278 GA/6 West of Atlanta This route is heavily traveled, has some downgrades, and sharp turns. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. Approaching vehicles. 2. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? Car reversing out. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. All Rights Reserved. Like what you see? Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. Car turning left in front. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. Lots of traffic markers. Road on our left. Vehicle approaching. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. Truck approaching. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. Heres what he had to say. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management controls dial. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. Your owner's manual or a label inside of the driver's side door will tell you the correct tire pressure for the vehicle. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. Brake failure B.) Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. Car entering on our right. Parked vehicles as well. You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. Dealing with the vehicles coming towards us. different driver categories and the associated risks (e.g. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. Have any insights, questions or comments? While some tires may pick up a stray nail or sharp object and deflate slowly, others lose pressure suddenly. mechanical failures, e.g. Checking the parked cars. Van waiting to pull out. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. 15 Common Road Hazards and how to deal with them - School Bus Tracking Traffic lights again ahead. Bad weather. Looking over the crest of the hill. Dehydration C.) Engine overheating D.) Velocitation Get the Correct ANSWER Brake failure Brake checking is: A.) This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. Watching for pedestrians. Hill Descent Assist - My Car Does What Opening the boot. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. Get your battery load-tested. It could be a: As drivers gain experience they develop skills in scanning the road ahead and around them, and they become better at recognising that a potentially dangerous situation is developing. Vehicle turning across our path up ahead. No vehicles approaching. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Cars stopping in front. If youre stuck, make sure you have enough room to move the car forward and backward and that there isnt any snow blocking the exhaust pipe. Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. The State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main Roads) 20102022, Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Identifying hazards when driving through business areas, Identifying hazards when driving through roadworks, Identifying hazards when driving through school zones, Identifying hazards when sharing the road with other road users, Identifying hazards when driving through suburban streets, Identifying hazards when driving as night is approaching, vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. Looking for potential hazards. Following the car downhill. Car still may pull out. When driving a forklift on a ramp, OSHA CFR 1910.178 sets these standards: Grades shall be ascended or descended slowly. Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. car drivers, goods vehicle, passenger or patient transport); specific competencies associated with each driver category (e.g. Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. Youll have enough time to get up, clean your car off, and drive slowly.. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. As always, prevention should be your priority. You may need to lay something under the tires to increase traction. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. Mountain Driving | DriversEd.com An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. 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If you have an automatic braking system (ABS), which is pretty much standard in most newer cars, you want to push the pedal down and wait for the car to regain traction. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Keeping a pair of sunglasses handy is the best solution, but there are a few other ways to cope. Keep an emergency supply kit in your car during the winter months, just in case you are stranded by the roadside. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. Get ready for the permit test with DriversEd.com. Read your owners manual.) 7. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - Brainly.com Pedestrians on the left. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Adult and child on the footpath. You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days. It may go back into the other lane. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. Dont. But never, ever park under an overpass. Car crossing the bridge. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. Fifty kilometres an hour suburban street. Get past the obstacle. Pedestrian crossing. Always read the road ahead. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. 2023 National Safety Council Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER Head on collisions happen for a multitude of reasons from distracted driving to drunk driving to fatigued driving and more. To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. Please see our privacy policy for more details. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . In an emergency, you may either stop, speed up or turn, to avoid a collision. test Flashcards | Quizlet All rights reserved. (The bottom should still be pointed away from you and toward the windshield. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. There are three factors contributing to this. Scanning the road well ahead. Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads

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