For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. The British monarch also holds and is entitled to the revenues of the Duchy of Lancaster, and within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire is by tradition saluted as "The Duke of Lancaster" even though the title is technically extinct. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The Dukedoms of Gloucester and Kent will cease to be Royal Dukedoms upon the accessions of The Heir Apparents. Tristan Keith, Lord Inverurie, eldest son of the Earl of Kintore, 36. Royal Dukes | Unofficial Royalty The last British dukedom to become extinct was the title of Duke of Portland in 1990.[1]. In the 13th century, barons were important landholders whom the monarch occasionally summoned to attend the Counsel or Parliament. Lawrence Parsons, Lord Oxmantown, eldest son of the Earl of Rosse (Peerage of Ireland), 88. Edward Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton, eldest son of the Earl Waldegrave, 44. James Drummond, Viscount of Strathallan, eldest son of the Earl of Perth, 22. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But those who live outside the U.K. have a difficult time deciphering the Brits' peerage system, which is a complex, overlapping web of dukes, earls, barons and more. He supports Her Majesty in her official duties - often alongside his wife The Countess of Wessex - as well as undertaking public engagements for a large number of his own charities. Thus peers of the blood royal who are neither sons nor grandsons of a sovereign are no longer accorded precedence above other peers. Charles Bingham, Lord Bingham, eldest son of the Earl of Lucan, 77. When chivalry declined in importance, the constable's post declined and the Earl Marshal became the head of the College of Arms, the body concerned with all matters of genealogy and heraldry. The Marquesses and their 100,000 acres - Who owns England? [citation needed]. Sunday Times Rich List 2016: the Aristocrats That Are Richer - Insider Daniel Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden, eldest son of the Earl of Stockton, 136. Alexander Bridgeman, Viscount Newport, eldest son of the Earl of Bradford, 96. English Earls of March, fourth Creation (1675) The title is now held by the Duke of Richmond, and is used as a courtesy title by his heir apparent, currently Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox (born 1994), Earl of March and Kinrara. The British Royal Family Tree: This Chart Explains It All [2022] Earl is the oldest title in the British peerage, dating back to the 11th century. John Douglas, Lord Aberdour, eldest son of the Earl of Morton, 17. "What's the Difference Between a Duke and an Earl?" Earl of Bridgewater was a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England, once for the Daubeny family (1538) and once for the Egerton family (1617). 1. Current royal dukedoms. And at Tesco I could replenish the wine stocks with a box of 3l of te cheapest red. ), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage: Clan Chiefs, Scottish Feudal Barons (107th Edition, Burke's Peerage Ltd, London, 2003) Duke of Manchester created for the Charles Montagu in 1719. These are extant non-royal dukes in the United Kingdom. This hereditary claim to this office, probably descended from, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, Charles Howard, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham, Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton, Henry Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester, Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, The 6th Earl of Suffolk and 1st Earl of Bindon, The 12th Earl of Suffolk and 5th Earl of Berkshire, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The history of the Royal heralds and the College of Arms", "The Monarchy Today > the Royal Household > Official Royal posts > Earl Marshal", Elizabeth de Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave, The dormant and extinct baronage of England - Banks - PP356ff, Royal Household in England, Scotland and the United Kingdom, Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, Apothecary to the Household at Sandringham, Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal, High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Armour-Bearer and Squire of His Majesty's Body, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earl_Marshal&oldid=1132541958, Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom, Pages using infobox official post with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1672 (current office granted by Letters Patent), This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 10:30. As the eldest son of the Sovereign, the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his dukedoms alone. Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dukes_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1140088323, Speak to as: Your Grace (formal and employees), Duke (social). Michael Annesley, Viscount Glerawly, eldest son of the Earl Annesley, 76. Current English Earldoms. Here are the basics about the five peerage ranks, in order of rank. Earl Marshal - Wikipedia The Earl of Wessex, Harold Godwinson, pledges to honour Duke William of Normandy's claim to the throne of England. Julian Grosvenor, Viscount Grey de Wilton, eldest son of the Earl of Wilton, 84. Sean Nugent, Lord Delvin, eldest son of the Earl of Westmeath, 61. The following is a list of dukedoms previously created for members of the royal family, but which have subsequently merged in the crown, become extinct or have otherwise ceased to be royal dukedoms. Earl marshal (alternatively marschal or marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). William Shirley, Viscount Tamworth, eldest son of the Earl Ferrers, 42. [1] The titles can be inherited but cease to be called "royal" once they pass beyond the grandsons of a monarch. What does an earl do in modern Britain? - Quora The titles of Duke of York and the Duke of Gloucester have both become extinct more than once and been re-created as titles within the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The British Peerage - Historic UK Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley, eldest son of the Earl of Shaftesbury, 11. 11. Thomas Nelson, Viscount Merton, eldest son of the Earl Nelson, 87. However, the future for non-royal dukedoms is not bright. Benjamin Bathurst, Lord Apsley, eldest son of the Earl Bathurst, 54. The current royal dukedoms, held as principal titles, in order of precedence, are: The following dukedoms are currently held by William, Prince of Wales : Duke of Cornwall is a title automatically held by the Sovereign's eldest son in England. Burlington, Earl of (UK, 1831) - the earldom has been held by the Dukes of Devonshire since 1858, when the 2nd Earl of Burlington succeeded his cousin as 7th Duke of Devonshire Cairns, Earl (UK, 1878) Cathcart, Earl (UK, 1814) Cawdor, Earl (UK, 1827) Chichester, Earl of (UK, 1801) Clarence, Earl of (UK, 1881 - deprived 1919) - see Duke of Albany It is the eighth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord High Constable and above the Lord High Admiral. The Earl Of Sandwich Is A Real Dude. Here's Everything You - HuffPost Colin Mackenzie, Viscount Tarbat, eldest son of the Earl of Cromartie, 114. introducing citations to additional sources, "List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland", Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, William Child-Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Nicholas Le Poer Trench, 9th Earl of Clancarty, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, "Page 1231 | Issue 46479, 28 January 1975 | London Gazette | The Gazette", "Earldom of Mar | Holders of the Earldom", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earls_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=1137502043, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Alastair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, Alexander Ian Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, Filippo, 11th Prince Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 9th Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield, Piers Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, (Arion) Thomas Piers Hamilton Butler, 11th Earl of Carrick, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Albert Elliot, 11th Earl of Saint Germans, Grenville Temple-Gore-Langton, 8th Earl Temple of Stowe, Richard Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, 5th Earl of Wharncliffe, Ivor Edward Other Windsor-Clive, 4th Earl of Plymouth, Michael Hicks Beach, 3rd Earl Saint Aldwyn, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, Rachel Elizabeth Sutherland, eldest daughter of the, Susan of Mar, Mistress of Mar, eldest daughter of the, Alexander Sholto Douglas-Home, second cousin of the, Thomas Baillie-Hamilton, fourth cousin once removed of the, Marcus Abney-Hastings, half-brother of the, Princess Benedetta Rospigliosi, Mistress of Newburgh, daughter of the, Sir John Hobart, 4th Baronet, fourth cousin once removed of the, Charles Crichton, second cousin once removed of the, Rupert Craven, first cousin thrice removed of the, Robert Temple-Gore-Langton, brother of the, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 23:57. James Stuart, Lord Doune, eldest son of the Earl of Moray, 21. [1] Those patents each contain the standard remainder to "heirs male of his body". The Earl of Sandwich sounds like a mythical figure from British folklore, but he is, in fact, a very real person. Perhaps the hardest start anyone can subject themselves to in Crusader Kings 3 is starting out as the Duke of Rashka. Prior to an Act of Parliament in 1824, Protestant deputies were required when the Earl Marshal was a Roman Catholic, which occurred frequently due to the Catholicism of the Norfolks. Charles Greville, Lord Brooke, eldest son of the Earl of Warwick, 47. Today, there are no new hereditary peerages being created, with one exception: those the monarch creates for members of the royal family. George Child-Villiers, Viscount Villiers, eldest son of the Earl of Jersey, 14. None of that is remotely funny and yet the audience seems spellbound by his ramblings. Granville Leveson-Gower, Lord Leveson, eldest son of the Earl Granville, 105. Frederick Lambton, Viscount Lambton, eldest son of the Earl of Durham, 104. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created before 1801, Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox, Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester, Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon, Extant dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_dukes_in_the_peerages_of_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=1131326103, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Currently divorced with issue but no sons, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 17:08. Jonathan Herbert, Viscount Clive, eldest son of the Earl of Powis, 86. Much of the world is fascinated by the British royals, with all of their titles. PA Net worth: 580 million Age: 76 Francis Ronald Egerton is the 7th Duke of Sutherland and most of his wealth comes from his art collection and owning 12,000 acres in the Scottish Borders and East Anglia. The current earl marshal is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, who inherited the position in June 2002. Earl of Richmond (1136) Earl of Cornwall (1140) Hugh de Beaumont. Jetzt verfgbar bei AbeBooks.de - Listing Template 2018 Home About Us View Feedback Contact Us 1937 ROYALTY Coronation Duke Gloucester Queen Mary Earl Harewood Athlone (318)Click image to enlargeDescription1937 May 8thOriginal Antique Print taken from the Illustrated London News:'TO BE PRESENT AT THE CORONATION: NEAR RELATIONS OF THE KING'Overall size of this Full Pageprint is approx 40cm x . Prince Andrew, Queen Elizabeth II's second son, was dubbed Duke of York when he married in 1986, for example. She is the youngest of the three children of the Earl and Countess of St. Andrews. Charles Pepys, Viscount Crowhurst, eldest son of the Earl of Cottenham, 112. Crusader Kings 3 console commands and cheats are handy tools for anyone who needs an extra bit of help when first starting out. - Vintage Photograph 1039097 - 12.79. Being the end of January, it is now getting light when we set off for Tesco, the neon lights of the retail park at Whitfield as daylight grows stronger. James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, eldest son of the Earl of Wessex, Earl of Clancarty, Earl of Norbury, Earl Russell, Earl Haig, Earl Attlee, and Earl of Woolton, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Earls in the Peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of heirs of Earls in the Peerages of the British Isles, Peerage of the United Kingdom (also includes heirs apparent for Irish peerages created after 1800). The last English dukedom to be forfeit became so in 1715. The current royal dukedoms, held as principal titles, in order of precedence, are: The following dukedoms are currently held as secondary titles by members of the royal family: Duke of Cornwall is a secondary title of the Sovereign's eldest son in England, [1] [8] currently held by Charles, Prince of Wales. All hereditary peers are formally addressed as "Lord (or Lady) So-and-So," except for dukes or duchesses who are addressed as "Your Grace." Francis Ronald Egerton is the 7th Duke of Sutherland and most of his wealth comes from his art collection and 12,000 acres in the Scottish Borders and East Anglia. Pool/Max Mumby/Getty Images Much of the world is fascinated by the British royals, with all of their titles. Frederick Alexander, Viscount Alexander, eldest son of the Earl of Caledon, 81. Photo: 11th Duke of Devonshire by Allan Warren, own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 Dukes are the highest-ranking tier of the British aristocracy - a select elite within an elite, ranking above Marquesses, Earls, Barons and Viscounts, whose lands and titles derive from centuries of Royal patronage. His huller-i} a duke, his groom an. Some of these seats are no longer occupied by the families with which they are associated, and some are ruinous e.g. The younger sons of an earl are The Honourable (Hon. The royal dukes are Dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. The Earl is the elder son and heir to the Duke of Kent, first cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. King Charles II of England and Scotland had 14 illegitimate - Reddit Robert Rous, Viscount Dunwich, eldest son of the Earl of Stradbroke, 99. David Marsham, Viscount Marsham, eldest son of the Earl of Romney, 83. John Dalrymple, Viscount Dalrymple, eldest son of the Earl of Stair, 39. Conservative Party politician and barrister; former Lord High Chancellor (from 1919 to 1922), courtier, Conservative Party politician and financier; former Lord Steward of the Household (from 1915 to 1922), former Governor-General of New Zealand (from 1920 to 1924); a senior Royal Navy officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for India and First Commissioner of Works, Viceroy of India (from 1931 to 1936) and former Governor-General of Canada (from 1926 to 1931); created, former Prime Minister (from 1923 to 1924, from 1924 to 1929 and from 1935 to 1937), former Viceroy of India (from 1926 to 1931), Foreign Secretary and British Ambassador to the United States, former Prime Minister (from 1916 to 1922), former Governor-General of Australia (from 1936 to 1945), former Viceroy of India (from 1943 to 1947) and senior British Army officer, former Viceroy of India (in 1947) and senior Royal Navy officer, Labour Party politician; Lord High Chancellor from 1945 to 1951, Governor-General of Canada from 1946 to 1952, and senior British Army officer, Conservative Party politician; former Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, for Air and for the Colonies, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and President of the Board of Trade, former Prime Minister (from 1945 to 1951), Conservative Party politician and businessman; Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1946 to 1955; Minister of Food and Minister of Reconstruction during the Second World War, former Prime Minister (from 1955 to 1957), Conservative Party politician, lawyer and judge; Lord High Chancellor from 1954 to 1962, Labour Party politician; First Lord of the Admiralty during the Second World War and Minister of Defence from 1946 to 1950, former Prime Minister (from 1957 to 1963), additional Scottish title for Prince Edward, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:54. Under the mattress were the Letters Patent to his earldom. Nicholas Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne, eldest son of the Earl Mountbatten of Burma, 133. The change comes amid King Charles III bestowing the new title of Earl of Chester onto his eldest son, Prince William. Duke of Bedford (England) Duke of Buccleuch (Scotland), Duke of Queensberry (Scotland) (currently all one person) Duke of Devonshire (England) Duke of Fife (United Kingdom) Duke of Grafton (England) Duke of Hamilton (Scotland), Duke of Brandon (Great Britain) (currently all one person) Duke of Leinster (Ireland) Duke of Manchester (Great Britain) They are titles created and bestowed on legitimate sons and male-line grandsons of the British monarch, usually upon reaching their majority or marriage. The Duke of Ireland was a title used for only two years and is somewhat confusing since only a small portion of Ireland was really under the control of England in 1386; it is not to be confused with the dukedoms of the Peerage of Ireland. In England, the office became hereditary under John FitzGilbert the Marshal (served c.11301165) after The Anarchy, and rose in prominence under his second son, William Marshal, later Earl of Pembroke. This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. William Cunliffe-Lister, Lord Masham, eldest son of the Earl of Swinton, 134. Although the 1520 order is theoretically still in effect, in fact the "Blood Royal" clause seems to have fallen into desuetude by 1917 when King George V limited the style of Royal Highness to children and male-line grandchildren of the sovereign. Anthony Brabazon, Lord Ardee, eldest son of the Earl of Meath, 62. Twice a woman was created a Duchess in her own right (but only for life). His eldest son Edward, the Black Prince, was created Duke of Cornwall, the first English Duke, in 1337. Roman Catholic British Nobility - Narkive As the eldest son of the Sovereign, the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his dukedoms alone. William Murray, Viscount Stormont, eldest son of the Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield, 56. Henry Bertie, Lord Norreys, eldest son of the Earl of Lindsey and Abingdon, 8. The dukedoms held by the members of the British Royal Family, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of peerages created for British princes, "Order of Precedence in England and Wales", Prince Harry and Ms. Meghan Markle: Announcement of Titles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_dukedoms_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1142855392, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Assuming that Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster and George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews succeed their fathers to become third Duke of Gloucester and third Duke of Kent respectively, their peerages (as created in 1928 and 1934) will cease to be royal dukedoms; instead their holders will become "ordinary" dukes. At present there are 24 dukes (not including royal dukes). lii.i whim that every servant in his house shall bear an old-world title. James Grant of Rothiemurchus, Lord Huntingtower, eldest son of the Earl of Dysart, 31. About 90 percent of those sitting in the House of Lords in 2020 are life peers. At the moment there are 191 earls, so you've got a chance of meeting one in the wild. What is an Earl? What is the role of an Earl? - Victorian Era Product ID: 1039097 / SCAN-ARC-01039097. The Duke of Norfolk is considered the Premier Duke of England. The highest grade is duke/duchess, followed by marquess/marchioness, earl/countess, viscount/viscountess and baron/baroness. Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. Frederick Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon, eldest son of the Earl of Bessborough, 66. The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. The list of the 14 illegitimate children of King Charles II, per Wikipedia: By Lucy Walter (c. 1630 - 1658), a Welsh noblewoman: James Crofts, later Scott (1649-1685), created Duke of Monmouth (1663) in England and Duke of Buccleuch (1663) in Scotland. Heathcote Ruthven, Viscount Ruthven of Canberra, eldest son of the Earl of Gowrie, 131. For a more complete list, which adds these "hidden" earldoms as well as extinct, dormant, abeyant, and forfeit ones, see List of earldoms. List of family seats of Scottish nobility, "Roper, M. (2015). Alexander Erskine, Lord Cardross, eldest son of the Earl of Buchan, 18. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. A guide to the honors system. | Scandinavian Traveler The general order of precedence among dukes is: Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. Dukes and duchesses are addressed with their actual title, but all other ranks of the peerage have the appellation Lord or Lady. Simon Ramsay, Lord Ramsay, eldest son of the Earl of Dalhousie, 29. Mark Asquith, Viscount Asquith, eldest son of the Earl of Oxford and Asquith, 127. What is an earl? And how is the British title different from a duke and In the British peerage, a royal duke is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style of His Royal Highness, who holds a dukedom. (However Clarence has since been used as half of a double title, most recently until 1892 when Victoria's grandson (and son of the Prince of Wales), the Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died at the age of 28). Those receiving a life peerage, which can't be inherited, also received the title of baron or baroness. Although other state and ecclesiastical officers rank above in precedence, they are not hereditary. This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Montague-Smith, P. W. (2015). George Cadogan, Viscount Chelsea, eldest son of the Earl Cadogan, 58. Ian Douglas Campbell, 11th and 4th Duke of Argyll, was a Scottish peer. William Hay, Viscount Dupplin, eldest son of the Earl of Kinnoull, 26. Andrew Stuart, Viscount Stuart, eldest son of the Earl Castle Stewart, 79. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. He served under several kings, acted as regent, and organised funerals and the regency during Henry III's childhood. The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. The Dukedom of Abercorn was created after the. We encourage you to research and . The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. Sean Beatty, Viscount Borodale, eldest son of the Earl Beatty, 125. James Studley, Viscount Reidhaven, eldest son of the Earl of Seafield, 38. Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, in order of creation Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. Jonathan Forbes, Viscount Forbes, eldest son of the Earl of Granard, 64. The dukedom of Cumberland, for example, was once held by George II's son, Prince William Augustus. 2: Viz. Many dukedoms are unavailable if the current dukes are still living, for one. Female titles are given in parenthesis and usually designate the wife of a peer. In the Peerage of England, the title of duke was created 74 times (using 40 different titles: the rest were recreations). It did not matter how distantly related to the monarch the peers might be (presumably they ranked among each other in order of succession to the Crown). The Du en Windsor arrived with them. John Montagu, who currently holds the title, is the 11th Earl of Sandwich and serves in the House of Lords. There are 30 Dukes in the UK today. Henry Scrymgeour-Wedderburn, Lord Scrymgeour, eldest son of the Earl of Dundee, 33. Duke, in the United Kingdom, is the highest-ranking hereditary title in all five peerages of the British Isles. Chester, Pembroke, Durham) whose titles were connected to entire counties, with regal jurisdiction (jura regalia) and enjoying full privileges and fruits of royal seigniory, (2) earldoms created by the king and appointed to a county, but only enjoying right to a third of the profits of the pleas of the county court; (3) earldoms created by royal grants of large tracts of land to be held in feudal service (per servitum unius comitatus), erecting the tract to a county to support the earldom.
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